add useReportWebVitals that makes use of web-vitals package (#47319)

### What?
introduce a new hook `useReportWebVitals` that would register a function to handle web-vitals metrics. 

### Why?
next.js users who use [Axiom](https://axiom.co) has been [asking](https://github.com/axiomhq/next-axiom/issues/109) for this feature for nextjs 13, as it was working for nextjs 12.

packages/next/package.json

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@
     "navigation.d.ts",
     "headers.js",
     "headers.d.ts",
-    "navigation-types"
+    "navigation-types",
+    "web-vitals.js",
+    "web-vitals.d.ts"
   ],
   "bin": {
     "next": "./dist/bin/next"

packages/next/src/client/web-vitals.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react'
+import {
+  onLCP,
+  onFID,
+  onCLS,
+  onINP,
+  onFCP,
+  onTTFB,
+  Metric,
+} from 'next/dist/compiled/web-vitals'
+
+export function useReportWebVitals(
+  reportWebVitalsFn: (metric: Metric) => void
+) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    onCLS(reportWebVitalsFn)
+    onFID(reportWebVitalsFn)
+    onLCP(reportWebVitalsFn)
+    onINP(reportWebVitalsFn)
+    onFCP(reportWebVitalsFn)
+    onTTFB(reportWebVitalsFn)
+  }, [reportWebVitalsFn])
+}

packages/next/web-vitals.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './dist/client/web-vitals'

packages/next/web-vitals.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./dist/client/web-vitals')

test/e2e/app-dir/app/app/report-web-vitals/layout.js

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
+
+export default function ClientNestedLayout({ children }) {
+  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setCount(1)
+  }, [])
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h1>Client Nested. Count: {count}</h1>
+      <button id="btn" onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
+        {count}
+      </button>
+      {children}
+    </>
+  )
+}

test/e2e/app-dir/app/app/report-web-vitals/page.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import Reporter from './reporter'
+
+export default function component() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h1>Test</h1>
+      <Reporter />
+    </>
+  )
+}

test/e2e/app-dir/app/app/report-web-vitals/reporter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'use client'
+import { useReportWebVitals } from 'next/web-vitals'
+
+const report = (metric) => {
+  const blob = new Blob([new URLSearchParams(metric).toString()])
+  const vitalsUrl = 'https://example.vercel.sh/vitals'
+  fetch(vitalsUrl, {
+    body: blob,
+    method: 'POST',
+    credentials: 'omit',
+    keepalive: true,
+  })
+}
+
+export default function Reporter() {
+  useReportWebVitals(report)
+}

test/e2e/app-dir/app/useReportWebVitals.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { createNext } from 'e2e-utils'
+import { NextInstance } from 'test/lib/next-modes/base'
+import { check } from 'next-test-utils'
+
+describe('useReportWebVitals hook', () => {
+  let next: NextInstance
+
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    next = await createNext({
+      files: __dirname,
+      dependencies: {
+        swr: '2.0.0-rc.0',
+        react: 'latest',
+        'react-dom': 'latest',
+        sass: 'latest',
+      },
+      skipStart: true,
+      env: {},
+    })
+
+    await next.start()
+  })
+  afterAll(() => next.destroy())
+
+  // Analytics events are only sent in production
+  it('should send web-vitals to vercel-insights', async () => {
+    let countEvents = false
+    let eventsCount = 0
+    const browser = await next.browser('/report-web-vitals', {
+      beforePageLoad: (page) => {
+        page.route('https://example.vercel.sh/vitals', (route) => {
+          if (countEvents) {
+            eventsCount += 1
+          }
+
+          route.fulfill()
+        })
+      },
+    })
+
+    // Start counting analytics events
+    countEvents = true
+
+    // Refresh will trigger CLS and LCP. When page loads FCP and TTFB will trigger:
+    await browser.refresh()
+
+    // After interaction LCP and FID will trigger
+    await browser.elementById('btn').click()
+
+    // Make sure all registered events in performance-relayer has fired
+    await check(() => eventsCount, /6/)
+  })
+})