Closes [#66650](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/66650)
Closes NEXT-3520
### What?
- Make Link not throw during prefetch if it received an invalid `href`
(see [#66650](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/66650))
- Throw in dev mode if an invalid link was passed to `router.prefetch`
-- this matches current prod behavior
- (previously, we'd immediately exit out of `router.prefetch`, so the
user would see no indication that this'd fail in prod)
### Why?
If an invalid URL was passed to `<Link>`, the whole app would crash and
show "A client-side exception occurred". A failed prefetch should not
bring down the whole app.
Note that This preserves the current behavior of explicit
`router.prefetch(url)` throwing an error if `url` is invalid. We may
want to adjust this in the future, but that could be considered a
breaking change, so I'm leaving it out for now. This only affects
`Link`, which was intended to catch any errors thrown from
`router.prefetch`, but that bit was accidentally broken.
### What
Add new test case where a named export from client component is being
exported as page
### Why
We found this case while investigating the errors triggered introduced
by #66286 , adding this test to avoid future regression
To assist with the development and testing of the new partial
prerendering (PPR) paradigm, this introduces a stop-gap solution to let
us verify issues with pages in preview and production environments if
enabled. When a Next.js app is built and ran with the
`__NEXT_EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_SHELL_DEBUGGING=1` environment variable,
pages that have PPR enabled in production and preview environments can
have only their static shell served when accessed with a
`?__nextppronly=1` query parameter.
If your project is not using PPR, it will not change anything. If a page
is accessed in production or development with the query parameter but
PPR is not enabled, it will not change anything. Tests have been added
to validate that going forward.
### What
Optimizing the static generation for dynamic metadata routes
If you're not using `generateSitemaps()` or `generateSitemaps()`, you
don't need to change any file conventions.
If you're using multi sitemap routes, make sure the returned `id`
properties from `generateSitemaps()` don't need to contain `.xml`, since
we'll always append one for you.
Analyzing the exports of metadata routes and determine if we need to
make them as dynamic routes.
### Why
Previously, users are struggling with the multi routes of sitemap or
images.
For sitemap, the `.xml` extension in url doesn't get appended
consistently to the multi sitemap route between dev and prod.
For image routes, the generated image routes are always dynamic routes
which cannot get static optimized.
The reason is that we need to always generate a catch-all route (such as
`/icon/[[...id]]` to handle both single route case (e.g. without
`generateImageMetadata`, representing url `/icon`) or multi route (e.g.
with `generateImageMetadata`, representing url `/icon/[id]`), only
catch-all routes can do it. This approach fail the static optimization
and make mapping url pretty difficult as parsing the file to check the
module exports has to be done before it.
#### Benifits
For image routes urls, this approach could help on static generation
such as single `/opengraph-image` route can be treated as static, and
then it can get static optimized if possible.
**Before**: `/opengraph-image/[[...id]]` cannot be optimized
**After**: single route `/opengraph-image` and multi-route
`/opengraph-image/[id]` are both possible to be statically optimized
For sitemap, since we removed appending `.xml` for dynamic routes, it’s
hard for users to have `/sitemap.xml` url with dynamic route convention
`sitemap.js` . But users desire smooth migration and flexibility.
**Before**: In v15 rc we removed the `.xml` appending that `sitemap.js`
will generate url `/sitemap` makes users hard to migrate, as users need
to re-submit the new sitemap url.
**After**: Now we'll consistently generate the `.xml`. Single route will
become `/sitemap.xml`, and multi route will become `/sitemap/[id].xml`.
It's still better than v15 as the urls generation is consistent, no
difference between dev and prod.
Here's the url generation comparsion
#### Before
All the routes are dynamic which cannot be optimized, we only had a
hacky optimization for prodution build multi-routes sitemap routes
| | only default export | `export generateImageMetadata()` | `export
generateSitemaps()` |
| -- | -- | -- | -- |
| opengraph-image.js | /opengraph-image/[[...id]] |
/opengraph-image[[...id]]/ | /opengraph-image/[[...id]] |
| sitemap.js | /sitemap/[[...id]] | /sitemap/[[...id]] | dev:
`/sitemap/[[...id]]` prod: `/sitemap/[id]` |
#### After
Most of the single route will are to get statically optimized now, and
the multi-routes sitemap are able to get SSG now
| | only default export | `export generateImageMetadata()` | `export
generateSitemaps()` |
| -- | -- | -- | -- |
| opengraph-image.js | /opengraph-image | /opengraph-image/[id] | - |
| sitemap.js | /sitemap.xml | - | /sitemap/[id].xml |
Next.js will have less overhead of mapping urls, we can easily multiply
the urls generation simply based on file conventions.
x-ref: feedback from #65507Closes#66232
### Why?
Importing `tailwind/tailwind.css` is not possible right now with
turbopack, and there's no reason it needs to be marked as external.
### How?
Closes PACK-3013
Fixes#64837
### What
Keep `test/e2e/app-dir/metadata-dynamic-routes/index.test.ts` with
successful build cases, move the dev error tests into separate test
### Why
x-ref:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/actions/runs/9429301722/job/25975574075?pr=66286
Before the moving the tests, the error is flaky with turbopack since the
error will fail the hmr. Error observed with turbopack when seeing build
failed cases. So I moved the tests into the separate dev tests, running
inside sandboxes. Then each error test doesn't effect each other.
```
⨯ ./app/metadata-base/unset/icon--metadata.js:1:1
Module not found: Can't resolve './icon.tsx'
> 1 | import { generateImageMetadata } from "./icon.tsx"
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2 | import { fillMetadataSegment } from 'next/dist/lib/metadata/get-metadata-route'
3 |
4 | const imageModule = { generateImageMetadata }
```
### What
Remove creating client proxy for each ESM export, instead for ESM we
create a CJS module proxy for itself and access the property with export
name as the actual export.
### Why
`proxy` is the module proxy that we treat the module as a client
boundary.
For ESM, we access the property of the module proxy directly for each
export.
This is bit hacky that treating using a CJS like module proxy for ESM's
exports,
but this will avoid creating nested proxies for each export. It will be
improved in the future.
Notice that for `next/dynamic`, if you're doing a dynamic import of
client component in server component, and trying to access the named
export directly, it will error. Instead you need to align the dynamic
import resolved value wrapping with a `default:` property (e.g. `{
default: resolved }`) like what `React.lazy` accepted.
Revert #57301Fixes#66212
x-ref:
[slack](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C04DUD7EB1B/p1716897764858829)
During navigations, the `FlightDataPath` property from the server
response can be an array if there are multiple parallel routes (eg,
`children` and `slot`). When we apply server response to the router
cache, we might call `applyFlightData` for each segment path, which will
copy existing cache values and insert new ones depending on what
changed.
However, the `existingCache` argument that we pass to this function is
the cache at the start of the navigation. That means subsequent calls to
`applyFlightData` will reference the cache _before_ updates are made to
it. This will cause it to erroneously think it needs to lazy fetch for
missing data.
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When checking which segment(s) need to be refreshed, we currently
compare the current page URL with the segment's refresh marker.
We should inspect the `mutable.canonicalUrl` value first since that's
the URL we're changing to, followed by `state.canonicalUrl` as a
fallback (indicating that there's no URL change pending). This is
because the server action handler will receive a redirect URL prior to
`location.pathname` being updated, so the router will incorrectly think
it needs to refresh the data for the page we're going to.
Closes NEXT-3500
This flag remained experimental because the IPC implementation didn't
play nicely with requests containing large payloads, due to it being
stringified as GET parameters. This branching logic also poses
challenges for some upcoming work related to detecting IO.
This removes the handling for the
`experimental.staticWorkerRequestDeduping` flag which we can revisit in
the future with a sounder approach. This also cleans up some of the IPC
server utilities as it wasn't in use anywhere else.
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### What & Why
Fixes NEXT-3498
Fixed loading shows up and disappear during client navigation, when you
defined `prefetch` is enabled and slow `generateMetadata` is defined. In
#64532, where in layout-router, we removed the place of infinite
suspense, adding it back so that the app can still remain suspensy
during navigation.
#### Behavior before fix
Prefetch -> Link Navigation -> Show `loading.js` -> RSC payload fetched
(no page content) -> the page content will display later when the
promise is resolved
#### Behavior after the fix
Prefetch -> Link Navigation -> Show `loading.js` -> RSC payload fetched
-> suspensy page content still triggering `loading.js` -> display the
resolved page content when the promise is resolved
---------
Co-authored-by: Zack Tanner <1939140+ztanner@users.noreply.github.com>
When `router.refresh` or a server action creates a new `CacheNode` tree,
we were erroneously not copying over the `loading` segment in the new
tree. This would cause the subtree to be remounted as the loading
segment switched from having a Suspense boundary to not having one.
Fixes#66029Fixes#66499
### What?
* order of CSS between layout and page
* order of CSS between page and next/dynamic
### Why?
### How?
* overrides webpack CSS chunk loading to use react CSS loading to allow
them to share the order
This takes the `layerAssets` property from the previous PR and actually
renders it, replacing the previous style handling. This ensures that
when multiple page segments are rendered on screen, all of their
associated CSS files are loaded. The existing `findHeadInCache` method
only ever returns a single head node, which means it’d miss stylesheets.
Fixes#59308Fixes#63465
This adds details for every ISR cache request if the page being
requested supports PPR. If it does, it'll attempt to load the
`.prefetch.rsc` payload instead of the `.rsc` payload. This corrects a
bug that was present in deployed environments.
This additionally refactors the `isAppPPREnabled` out of most of the
application, as it's only used to determine if we should add to the
`prefetchDataRoute` fields in the `prerender-manifest.json`. To support
loading the prefetch file or not, we pass the `isRoutePPREnabled`
through with the cache get/set operations instead.
x-slack-ref:
https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C075MSFK9ML/p1717094328986429
In #60645, dynamic access tracking was refactored but we erroneously
stopped tracking dynamic access in route handlers. Request proxying, as
well as tracking segment level configs (such as `export const dynamic =
'force-dynamic'`), were only enabled during static generation. This was
an unintended breaking change that consequently caused dynamic access to
not properly bail from data cache in various circumstances.
This adds some more rigorous testing for route handlers, as this seems
to be a fairly large gap in our fetch cache testing currently.
This PR is easiest to review with [whitespace
disabled](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/66446/files?w=1).
### What
Change the metadataBase missing warning for all cases to only warn in
standalone mode or the non-vercel deployment.
### Why
In vercel deployments, previous concern was that you might not discover
you missed that metadataBase when you deploy. But now we have sth
fallback on production deployments. So we only need to warn in
non-vercel deployment.
Standalone is usually for self-hoist, we always warn users to set the
`metadataBase` to make sure the domain can be properly resolved.
[x-ref](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03S8ED1DKM/p1716926825853389?thread_ts=1716923373.484329&cid=C03S8ED1DKM)
When the router encounters a `stale` cache entry, it clears the `rsc`
data so that it can be fetched in render. All navigations (even just for
hash fragments) flow through the navigation reducer, which has logic to
discard any existing cache entries when the cache is stale.
This bug has become more obvious after removing the default 30s cache,
which would previously have masked it.
This updates the existing handling that clears flight data to not do so
if only the hash changes as there would be no server changes in this
case.
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This modifies the patched fetch implementation to better handle when
called within an `unstable_cache` callback. In these callbacks, it
should not throw an error related to dynamic access.
This replaces the verbose `trackDynamicFetch` instead with
`markCurrentScopeAsDynamic` which already has support for checking if
inside an unstable cache context. It also has been adjusted to be a
no-op when `export const dynamic = "force-static"`, further simplifying
the code within the patch fetch implementation.
### What
Use `next-flight-loader` to transform the client components into client
reference in middleware and instrumentation.
Add related required webpack aliases, such as alias for
`react-server-dom-webpack`
### Why
issue reported in
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/65424#issuecomment-2128902585
### What?
Because `createMultiHtmlMatcher` does not use `await` keyword internally
and is not an async function, all `await` in front of the match function
returned from `createMultiHtmlMatcher` was removed in
`test/e2e/app-dir/metadata/metadata.test.ts`.
The JSDoc for `createMultiHtmlMatcher` was also modified.
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <inbox@huozhi.im>
Using the hostname `::` enables dual-stack support. This prevents
`ECONNREFUSED` errors when running tests locally, and `localhost` being
resolved to `::1` (IPv6) instead of `127.0.0.1` (IPv4).
Old logic from the pages router was previously being hit during
development. This was more apparent when PPR was enabled as it was
mixing dynamic + static rendering in development which propagated to
errors. This change ensures that requests that are made with `RSC: 1`
are not marked as `/_next/data` URL's, and don't use the same logic
paths.
Previously it was a bit confusing because we used the variable
`isDataReq` in a few places that made it hard to tell what it was
referring to. In this case, the `isDataReq` is actually only used by the
pages router. This renames the `isDataReq` to `isNextDataRequest` to
make it clearer, as well as refactors to ensure that it's not used in
the paths for app routes.
Also to better represent the rendering modes the `supportsDynamicHTML`
variable was renamed to `supportsDynamicResponse`.
Fixes#66241
Revert the revert in #66049
It was erroring in pages api with importing `react-dom/server` as this
is disallowed in app but shouldn't be in pages. It's caused by we're
validating middleware layer as server components but edge pages api is
still bundled in the same layer, where we shouldn't apply the check.
* Separate the api in api layers, and while handling middleware
warnings, checking api layer as well
* No need to check layers while handling externals in edge compiler
* Found a bug that we shouldn't check if `config.transpilePackages` is
defined then we enable `externalDir`, removed that condition. It fails
the telemetry tests case build with code change from this PR.
Add more tests for pages dir and middleware
| | `react` condition | `react-dom/server` condition |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| middleware (edge) | react-server | not allowed, failed with dev/build
checks |
| pages/api edge | default condition | default condition |
| pages/api node | default condition | default condition |
This PR changes the `getWaitUntil` logic to always check if the platform
provided a request context with a `waitUntil` implementation (via [the
`@next/request-context`
symbol](05e6b82576/packages/next/src/server/after/wait-until-builtin.ts (L12)))
, regardless of minimalMode or runtime.
Previously, we wouldn't check the context at all unless `minimalMode`
was set, and defaulted `waitUntil` to a noop otherwise. This would make
integration more difficult for providers who don't use `minimalMode`,
because they'd have no way to inject their `waitUntil` implementation.
Ensures that app routes (like the `favicon.ico` added in the test case
in this PR which is represented as an app route) do not have a prefetch
RSC also attached.
## Background
Previously we introduced automatic caching for `fetch` based on certain
heuristics that were a bit tricky to grasp all scenarios. The scenarios
we would automatically cache were no dynamic data access before the
fetch call e.g. `headers()` or `cookies()`, the fetch call is inside of
a dynamic page e.g. `POST` method or `export const revalidate = 0` page
and the fetch is a non-`GET` request or has `Authorization` or `Cookie`
headers, or the fetch had `cache: 'no-store' | 'no-cache'` or
`revalidate: 0`.
## New Behavior
By default fetches will no longer automatically be cached. Instead they
need to be opted-in to caching via `export const fetchCache =
'default-cache' | 'force-cache',` `next: { revalidate: false or value >
0 }` or `cache: 'force-cache' | 'default-cache'`.
When the fetch call is automatically skipping the cache it won't impact
the page level ISR cacheability although if a fetch call manually
specifies `cache: 'no-store'` or `revalidate: 0` it will still bail from
the page being statically generated as it was before.
To achieve the previous behavior of automatic fetch caching all that
needs to be added is `export const fetchCache = 'default-cache'` in the
root layout(s) of your project.
This configures the default client router cache `staleTime.dynamic`
value to be `0`.
This means that:
- Navigating between pages will always fire off a network request to get
RSC data for the page segment, rather than restoring from router cache
- Loading states will remain cached for 5 minutes (or whatever
`config.experimental.staleTimes.static` is set to)
- Shared layout data will continue to remain cached due to [partial
rendering](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/routing/linking-and-navigating#4-partial-rendering)
- Back/forward behavior will still restore from cache to ensure the
browser can restore scroll position.
It's possible to opt-out of this, and into the previous behavior, by
setting the
[`staleTimes`](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/staleTimes)
config in `next.config.js`:
```js
/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
experimental: {
staleTimes: {
dynamic: 30
},
},
}
module.exports = nextConfig
```
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This reverts the below changes to avoid a breaking change in pages with
importing `react-dom/server` as this is disallowed in `app` but
shouldn't be in `pages`.
Revert "Bundle the installed react for middleware (#65811)"
Revert "Error in build for middleware when import client-only (#65792)"
This reverts commit fdd8f0c65f.
This reverts commit 082072ca95.
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03S8ED1DKM/p1716305493514869)
Since, https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/65830, I've been seeing
weird flakes from
`test/e2e/app-dir/app-invalid-revalidate/app-invalid-revalidate.test.ts`.
```
TIMED OUT: /Invalid revalidate value "1" on "\/", must be a non-negative number or "false"/
```
The build output looks like this:
```
▲ Next.js 14.3.0-canary.73
Creating an optimized production build ...
[snip]
Error: Invalid revalidate value "1" on "/_not-found", must be a non-negative number or "false"
[snip]
Generating static pages (2/4)
> Build error occurred
Error: Export encountered an error on /_not-found, exiting due to prerenderEarlyExit: true being set
```
Note that there's no `Invalid revalidate value "1"` message for `/`, so
the test will fail.
This looks like a race condition: the invalid `revalidate` value is set
in a layout, so if `_not-found` happens to be prerendered before `/`,
it'll abort the whole prerender (because of `prerenderEarlyExit: true`).
so if the timing is right, the test -- which is looking for build errors
for `/` -- will never see them and time out.
There might be more of these, but unfortunately they're basically race
conditions, so I think we'll have to squash them as they come up.
CC @ijjk
## Background
Currently route handlers will be attempted to statically generate the
same as normal pages in app router. If a route handler accessed dynamic
data such as `cookies()`, `headers()`, `req.url`, or similar we would
bail from this static generation but this didn't handle the case where
you would do data fetching via a non-fetch based library e.g. `redis` or
even using `Date.now()` or `Math.random()` so users would expect these
to be run every request like normal API endpoints but they would be
static so wouldn't be executed again after a build.
## New Behavior
As discussed this disable the default static generation handling for
route handlers as we've seen this confuse our users since in most cases
when creating a route handler you are handling dynamic workloads. This
doesn't remove the ability to static generate route handlers though as
you can still manually specify:
If you specify `export const revalidate = 1` we will still bail if
dynamic data is accessed to prevent accidental `revalidate` configuring
but this can be avoided via `force-static` being used as well.
```js
export const dynamic = 'force-static'
// or
export const dynamic = 'error'
// or
export const revalidate = false
// or
export const revalidate = 1 // value great than 0
// or
export const generateStaticParams() {}
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Zack Tanner <1939140+ztanner@users.noreply.github.com>
Currently `OPTIONS` requests to page handlers (eg `pages/foo.tsx` or
`app/foo/page.tsx`) will respond as though it's handling a `GET`
request. There should be no reason for these routes to handle `OPTIONS`
requests as the only valid option is `GET`.
We do not need to special-case actions here because those will always be
invoked from the same origin as the canonical browser URL.
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Closes NEXT-3305
## Background
Historically during prerendering we have waiting until all paths have
been attempted before we exit the process and fail the build. This is
nice if you want to collect all potential errors to address them at the
same time although this has the drawback of slowing down builds if
things are timing out or if the same error is occurring across numerous
paths.
## New Behavior
This changes our default behavior to immediately exit when the first
error occurs during prerendering so that builds don't stall out from
timeout errors or from the same error occurring across numerous paths.
This will help from holding up CI or similar un-necessarily.
If users want to opt-in to the previous behavior the flag is still
present under `experimental.prerenderEarlyExit`.
cc @icyJoseph @ztanner
NOTE: The canary release
[`v14.1.1-canary.51`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v14.1.1-canary.51)
and below work as expected.
### Why?
Introduced from #61535, the initial prefetch cache is set based on the
`location.pathname`.
When a page is loaded WITH the search param, the cache key does not
contain information of the search param.
The issue is when on a dynamic page reading the `searchParams` value,
the value doesn't change if navigated as:
```
/?q=foo --> /
```
The prefetch cache hits, not re-rendering, and the `searchParams` value
is not passed properly.
### How?
For the prefetch cache, add the `location.search` as well.
Since `createPrefetchCacheKey` uses
[`createHrefFromUrl`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/packages/next/src/client/components/router-reducer/create-href-from-url.ts)
which includes `location.search`, I'm expecting the change won't affect
current cache key behavior.
Fixes#64170Fixes#65030
---------
Co-authored-by: Zack Tanner <1939140+ztanner@users.noreply.github.com>
Adds support for nested `unstable_after()`.
This pattern previously threw a "Not supported yet" error, but works
now:
```js
function MyComponent() {
after(() => asyncWork());
return <div>...</div>
}
async function asyncWork() {
after(() => { /* look ma, nesting!*/ })
// more stuff...
}
```
### Implementation notes
Switched `AfterContext` to use a proper promise queue
([`p-queue`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/p-queue)) instead of plain a
callback array to support adding more callbacks as we execute (i.e. from
nested `after`s). Used a package because I didn't want to reinvent the
wheel here.
As a nice bonus, `p-queue` lets us limit the concurrency of running
tasks if we're worried about resource consumption. **This PR doesn't do
that**, but it's very easy to add. That could be controlled via
`process.env.NEXT_AFTER_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS`, a next.config.js option
(`unstable_after: { maxConcurrentTasks: 5 }`), or something like that.
Implements `unstable_after`, which lets the user schedule work to be
executed after the response is finished.
### Implementation notes
- `unstable_after()` is a dynamic function (bypassable only with `export
dynamic = "force-static"`)
- Usable in: server components (including `generateMetadata`), actions,
route handlers, middleware
- It is meant to run its callbacks even if a response didn't complete
successfully (thrown error) or called `notFound()`/`redirect()`
- Currently gated behind a `experimental.after` feature flag, because it
touches many runtime bits (including a React monkeypatch...)
- The state for `unstable_after()` in a given request lives in
`requestAsyncStorage` (added via `RequestAsyncStorageWrapper`)
- the implementation is based around two functions that we inject via
`renderOpts`:
- `waitUntil(promise)` - keep a function invocation alive until a
promise settles. it is provided as a platform primitive in serverless
contexts, and a noop in `next start`
- for serverless (nodejs), Next.js will attempt to get `waitUntil` from
`globalThis[Symbol.for('@next/request-context')].get().waitUntil`. This
should be considered unstable for now. See
`packages/next/src/server/after/wait-until-builtin.ts` for details.
- `onClose(callback)` **[NEW]** - run something when a response is done.
basically `res.on('close', callback)`, but also implemented for Web APIs
- unfortunately, for Web, this requires some potentially expensive
tricks - see `packages/next/src/server/web/web-on-close.ts`
the 'should show an experimental warning' test in
`react-compiler-test.ts` has been randomly flaking for me:
```
Expected substring: "Experiments (use with caution)"
Received string: " ⚠ `experimental.ppr` has been defaulted to `true` because `__NEXT_EXPERIMENTAL_PPR` was set to `true` during testing.
⚠ `experimental.ppr` has been defaulted to `true` because `__NEXT_EXPERIMENTAL_PPR` was set to `true` during testing.
▲ Next.js 14.3.0-canary.69
- Local: http://localhost:40095
"
```
when the actual CLI output is:
```
⚠ `experimental.ppr` has been defaulted to `true` because `__NEXT_EXPERIMENTAL_PPR` was set to `true` during testing.
⚠ `experimental.ppr` has been defaulted to `true` because `__NEXT_EXPERIMENTAL_PPR` was set to `true` during testing.
▲ Next.js 14.3.0-canary.69
- Local: http://localhost:40095
- Experiments (use with caution):
· reactCompiler
```
which indicates that we're reading the CLI output too early
### What
Error when users installing react@18 and requires higher version
### Why
The architecture now already requires to have `react@beta` or
`react@rc`. Especially where we need to load `react-server` condition of
react, which is erroring now in react 18.
- Ensure React Compiler runs on first-party code in Turbopack (Excludes
node_modules, but also fully skips running Babel on node_modules)
- Ensure React Compiler runs on first-party code in Webpack (Excludes
node_modules, but also fully skips running Babel on node_modules)
- Ensure React Compiler only runs on browser code -- Per React team
recommendation, it only optimizes browser-facing code currently.
- Ensure React Compiler runs on Pages Router in Webpack -- Was already
the case for Turbopack.
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### What
Fix a bug introduced in #65694 , use app-page runtime for app router
layers
### Why
This is basically reverted the route context picking up logic we had
before.
During the test we found the error thrown
> Module not found: shared-runtime module router-context cannot be used
in rsc layer
Which is caused by a `next/router` imports in rsc page. Decided to
revert to what it was before as the most safe way to load share module
contexts.
It's caused by `next-contentlayer` usage that they're using
`next/router` in server component MDX, but we cannot lint error that
from node_modules. (We actually can, but disabled that due to various
mis-usage of server/client hooks we had before)
In `test/production/graceful-shutdown/index.test.ts`, 2 tests cases are
always failing, disabled them for now to investigate later.
In
`test/e2e/app-dir/actions-allowed-origins/app-action-allowed-origins.test.ts`,
the hard-coded `port` was used sometimes already been used, so we change
that to a "random" port which can help find an available port instead of
`'0'`.
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
### What
This PR exposes new experimental configuration for next.js,
`experimental.reactCompiler`. Under the hood, this option configures to
use new experimental react compiler
(https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler#). `reactCompiler` value can be
either boolean or an object contains partial set of compiler itself's
configuration option.
For the webpack and turbopack both it is enabled by adding a babel
plugin for the react compiler. If user have an existing .babelrc, plugin
will be appended to the config. Otherwise, swc will still kicks in (for
webpack) or turbopack for the general transform but only compiler babel
plugin will run via babel.
---------
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
When we provide the `set-cookie` string in `x-middleware-set-cookie`, we
need to ensure that multiple values are properly delimited.
We also make sure the cookies that get passed into `RequestCookies`
aren't in `ResponseCookie` form, to prevent something like `Path=/` from
being part of `cookies()`.
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### How?
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### What
Let `middleware` and `instrumentation` apply `react-server` exports
condition names first. When bundle the react and react-dom, bundle the
installed version instead of the built-in version.
Renamed "app" group for webpack layers to "bundled", which indicates it
will bundle all the dependencies.
### Why
Middleware and instrument are sort of isolated from app router and pages
router, if they're using react should pick up from the installed
version. Since they're in server layer so they only need to bundle the
`react-server` conditions.
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C046HAU4H7F/p1715790385748169)
This PR ensures that any arbitrary binary data can be passed across the
RSC boundary, especially when inlined in HTML. While the Flight payloads
in RSC requests (`text/x-component`) already work, it's a different case
when we inline them directly in HTML as that's required to be a valid
string in UTF-8.
So instead of always inlining the UTF-8 decoded chunk (`new
TextDecoder('utf-8')`), we fallback non-decodable chunks to base64 and
send as a special item in `__next_f` so we can safely change it back to
a binary typed array.
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
### What
Disable auto polyfill for process in edge runtime.
### Why
React uses process.emit behind a typeof guard now. This leads to process
being bundled and process.emit being called which triggers build
warnings since we stub process APIs since they're not supported in Edge
runtime.
There's condition like `"object" === typeof process && "function" ===
typeof process.emit` in the react build now where the 2nd condition is
falsy. Stop polyfilling to skip that condition since it's mainly for
Node.js runtime
Related to #65692
### What?
This PR adds an experimental option `clientTraceMetadata` that will use
the existing OpenTelemetry functionality to propagate conventional
OpenTelemetry trace information to the client.
The propagation metadata is propagated to the client via meta tags,
having a `name` and a `content` attribute containing the value of the
tracing value:
```html
<html>
<head>
<meta name="baggage" content="key1=val1,key2=val2">
<meta name="traceparent" content="00-0af7651916cd43dd8448eb211c80319c-b7ad6b7169203331-01">
<meta name="custom" content="foobar">
</head>
</html>
```
The implementation adheres to OpenTelemetry as much as possible,
treating the meta tags as if they were tracing headers on outgoing
requests. The `clientTraceMetadata` will contain the keys of the
metadata that're going to injected for tracing purpose.
### Why?
Telemetry providers usually want to provide visibility across the entire
stack, meaning it is useful for users to be able to associate, for
example, web vitals on the client, with a span tree on the server. In
order to be able to correlate tracing events from the front- and
backend, it is necessary to share something like a trace ID or similar,
that the telemetry providers can pick up and stitch back together to
create a trace.
### How?
The tracer was extended with a method `getTracePropagationData()` that
returns the propagation data on the currently active OpenTelemetry
context.
We are using `makeGetServerInsertedHTML()` to inject the meta tags into
the HTML head for dynamic requests.
The meta tags are generated through using the newly added
`getTracePropagationData()` method on the tracer.
It is important to mention that **the trace information should only be
propagated for the initial loading of the page, including hard
navigations**. Any subsequent operations should not propagate trace data
from the server to the client, as the client generally is the root of
the trace. The exception is initial pageloads, since while the request
starts on the client, no JS has had the opportunity to run yet, meaning
there is no trace propagation on the client before the server hasn't
responded.
Situations that we do not want tracing information to be propagated from
the server to the client:
- _Prefetch requests._ Prefetches generally start on the client and are
already instrumented.
- _Any sort of static precomputation, including PPR._ If we include
trace information in static pages, it means that all clients that will
land on the static page will be part of the "precomputation" trace. This
would lead to gigantic traces with a ton of unrelated data that is not
useful. The special case is dev mode where it is likely fine to
propagate trace information, even for static content, since it is
usually not actually static in dev mode.
- _Clientside (soft) navigations._ Navigations start on the client and
are usually already instrumented.
### Alternatives considered
An implementation that purely lives in user-land could have been
implemented with `useServerInsertedHTML()`, however, that implementation
would be cumbersome for users to set up, since the implementation of
tracing would have to happen in a) the instrumentation hook, b) in a
client-component that is used in a top-level layout.
### Related issues/discussions
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/47660
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/62353 (Could be used as
an alternative to the server-timing header)
- https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/issues/9571
---------
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <inbox@huozhi.im>
### Fixing a bug
fixes#65580
### What?
#65580
### Why?
Currently, afterInteractive is given as the default strategy prop, but
afterInteractive is not set for the child retrieved through
React.Children, and it is an empty prop and is not added to the script
loader, so the script is not executed.
### How?
Added item to script loader when `child.props.strategy` is undefined.
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
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### What?
Adding support for supporting a custom fontFamily name when using
next/font
### Why?
By default, next/font hashes the font name when generating css to
achieve proper scoping.
However, that makes it impossible to use next/font with 3rd party
libraries that provide CSS with pre-defined font names.
### How?
To solve this, I've added a new argument to the next/font function call
– `usedFontFamilyName`.
It allows developers to pick the fontFamily name that is going to be
used in the CSS output instead of the default one and make it work with
vendor CSS files.
```
import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
const inter = Inter({
subsets: ["latin"],
fixedFontFamily: "Inter",
});
```
Fixes [#43452](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/43452)
---
Edit:
I've changed the implementation to use `disabledFontFamilyHashing`
boolean flag which removes the hashing but keeps the original font
family name instead of allowing a custom name
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Co-authored-by: Zack Tanner <1939140+ztanner@users.noreply.github.com>
### What
Remove `missingSuspenseWithCSRBailout` and always treate the conditions
where it was used as `true`.
### Why
This was an intended behavior introduced in 14.1, which requires users
to always add suspense boundaries if it's using any hook that could bail
out to client rendering. `missingSuspenseWithCSRBailout` as `true` was
the default behavior and you could disable it with
`missingSuspenseWithCSRBailout: false` in next config. Now after the
removal you will not be able to opt-out it.
### What
Reland #57448 , add react-server condition resolving and apply
server-only rules to middleware
Closes NEXT-1653
Closes NEXT-3333
### Why
Middleware as the pre-routing layer that is indended to be light-weight.
Since it's on edge runtime and only run on server but not on client, it
doesn't need to include the client react bundles. Hence we apply
`react-server` export condition, that if users import React we can only
bundle server required APIs and if users use React client hooks we can
error.
Adding some tests based on this Twitter thread:
https://twitter.com/NicoloRibaudo/status/1788919867002785984
Here's what I found:
- Added a new test suite testing for:
- Private fields
- Turbopack: Works
- Webpack: Works on latest
- Earlier versions of Next.js with Webpack you'd see an error failing to
parse coming from `acorn`, which webpack uses internally.
- Verified it's not failing on `next@latest` in [this
sandbox](https://codesandbox.io/p/devbox/brave-mcnulty-gszh3q?file=%2Fapp%2Fpage.tsx%3A59%2C32).
- `import` `with { type: 'json' }`
- Turbopack: Works
- Webpack: Works
- `export as` I.e. `export { x as abc }`
- Turbopack: Works
- Webpack: Works
- RegExp with `/v`
- Node.js: ⚠️ Not enabled in the test because Node.js does not support
it currently in 18.x which we run tests against.
- Turbopack: Works
- Webpack: Fails in Webpack currently on `acorn` parsing the JavaScript
## Results
In case you want to play with the test here's a codesandbox with the
same code that is in the tests:
- `next@latest`: https://codesandbox.io/p/devbox/brave-mcnulty-gszh3q
- Url: https://gszh3q-3000.csb.app/
Dev: Webpack
```
PASS test/e2e/app-dir/ecmascript-features/ecmascript-features.test.ts
ecmascript-features
✓ should work using cheerio
✓ should work using browser
```
Build: Webpack
```
PASS test/e2e/app-dir/ecmascript-features/ecmascript-features.test.ts
ecmascript-features
✓ should work using cheerio
✓ should work using browser
```
Dev: Turbopack
```
PASS test/e2e/app-dir/ecmascript-features/ecmascript-features.test.ts
ecmascript-features
✓ should work using cheerio
✓ should work using browser
```
Build: Turbopack
```
PASS test/e2e/app-dir/ecmascript-features/ecmascript-features.test.ts
ecmascript-features
✓ should work using cheerio
✓ should work using browser
```
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Remove font loaders resolving for `@next/font`, users should directly
rely on `next/font`, they're intended to be removed.
Also removed the legacy tests
When a server action performs a redirect, we send an RSC request to the
redirect URL so that everything can be handled in a single roundtrip.
However, we forward the `next-action` header to that request. This means
that the intra-app RSC request will be incorrectly associated with an
action, and any rewrites we do for `next-action` requests (such as the
work in the Next.js builder to ensure actions are routed to streaming
outputs) won't be handled correctly.
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This test was failing with my changes in
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/64932 because it was using the
new Next.js changes, but not the corresponding react-dom changes.
An alternative solution would be to update the react-dom versions to
match those in the rest of the project (19 beta), but I think this is
better overall.
After removing the dependencies, this test works in my branch.
## What
Ensures `nonce` is added to script and link tags Next.js renders.
Additional cases it now handles:
- We already passed `nonce` to the React rendering, though not
consistently on all cases where `renderToStream` is called, I'm
surprised there haven't been more reports of this, but now it will pass
it on all cases where React rendering is called that I could find
- In `get-layer-assets.tsx` we now pass `nonce` to both the `script` and
`link` tags
- When calling `ReactDOM.preload` the nonce was missing as well, ensured
that the nonce is included in that case as well.
Added a test that mimicks the reproduction by adding `next/font` in this
case.
Fixes#64037
Closes PACK-2973
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### What
Remove the auto appending `.xml` extension to the sitemap routes when
it's a dynamic route.
### Why
Previously we were adding `.xml` to `/[...paths/]sitemap` routes, but
the bad part is when you use it to generate multiple sitemaps with
`generateSitemaps` in format like `/[...paths/]sitemap.xml/[id]`, which
doesn't look good in url format and it can be inferred as xml with
content-type. Hence we don't need to add `.xml` in the url.
Before this change it could also result into the different url between
dev and prod:
dev: `/sitemap.xml/[id]`
prod: `/sitemap/[id].xml`
Now it's going to be aligned as `/sitemap/[id]`. Users can add extension
flexiblely.
Closes NEXT-3357
This test failed in dev. It has 2 problems:
1. the nanoid only contains named export
2. we should wait for the content changed then check the browser url
```
● app-dir action handling › fetch actions › should handle redirects to routes that provide an
invalid RSC response
expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is equality
Expected: "http://localhost:50473/pages-dir"
Received: "http://localhost:50473/client"
891 |
892 | await retry(async () => {
> 893 | expect(await browser.url()).toBe(`${next.url}/pages-dir`)
```
Closes NEXT-3369
### What
Follow up for #64294 where we could preload all the JS and CSS chunks
for `next/dynamic` component.
* Rename `preload-css` component to `preload-chunks` and remove the
filter for css chunks
* Preload JS chunks with `defer`
### Why
Preloading all the async chunks of `next/dynamic` can make rendering
more efficiently when combined with the initial chunks. Since those
chunks are splitted on client but still essential for the page
#### After vs Before
We can see the waterfall starts much earlier for the dynamic chunk
(881.8a0e88...js)
<img width="500"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/4800338/9bab2c32-37c3-4c7a-93e2-3aa43b2ec7c8">
<img width="500"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/4800338/0fba7499-bb69-41c4-ab72-e9952f3d7f68">
### What
* Extract `buildId` and server action encryption key into environment
variables for edge to make code more deterministic
* Fixed the legacy bad env names from #64108
* Always sort `routes` in prerender manifest for consistent output
* Change `environments` to `env` in middleware manifest, confirmed with
@javivelasco this is a fine change without need to bumping the version
### Why
Dynamic variants like `buildId`, SA `encryptionKey` and preview props
are different per build, which results to the non determinstic edge
bundles. Once we extracted them into env vars then the bundles become
deterministic which give us more space for optimization
Closes NEXT-3117
Reverts vercel/next.js#65425
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <inbox@huozhi.im>
### What?
make sure children is first in loader tree to fix head css bug on client
navigation
### Why?
### How?
Fixes PACK-3028
---------
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
### What
Support `esmExternals` working in app router
### Why
`esmExternals` was disabled for app router that most of the packages are
picking up the CJS bundles for externals. This PR enables to resolve the
ESM bundle for external packages.
We have two issues discovered while enabling the flag, any esm external
packages will fail in client page SSR and server action. We fixed them
by changing the below bundling logics:
* When a client page having a async dependency, we can await the page
during in rendering
* When a server action having a async dependency, we changed the server
action entry creation with webpack along with the server client entry
creation together, then webpack can handle the modules async propagation
properly.
Fixes#60756
Closes NEXT-2435
Closes NEXT-2472
Closes NEXT-3225
---------
Co-authored-by: Tobias Koppers <tobias.koppers@googlemail.com>
This PR promotes and renames experimental configuration options related
to server bundling:
- `serverComponentsExternalPackages` -> `serverExternalPackages`
- `bundlePagesExternals` -> `bundlePagesRouterDependencies`
Existing docs for `serverComponentsExternalPackages` was changed.
New docs for `bundlePagesRouterDependencies` were added.
Closes NEXT-3332
### What
* Extract `buildId` and server action encryption key into environment
variables for edge to make code more deterministic
* Fixed the legacy bad env names from #64108
* Always sort `routes` in prerender manifest for consistent output
* Change `environments` to `env` in middleware manifest, confirmed with
@javivelasco this is a fine change without need to bumping the version
### Why
Dynamic variants like `buildId`, SA `encryptionKey` and preview props
are different per build, which results to the non determinstic edge
bundles. Once we extracted them into env vars then the bundles become
deterministic which give us more space for optimization
Closes NEXT-3117
---------
Co-authored-by: Tobias Koppers <tobias.koppers@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
