### What
Follow up for #64294 where we could preload all the JS and CSS chunks
for `next/dynamic` component.
* Rename `preload-css` component to `preload-chunks` and remove the
filter for css chunks
* Preload JS chunks with `defer`
### Why
Preloading all the async chunks of `next/dynamic` can make rendering
more efficiently when combined with the initial chunks. Since those
chunks are splitted on client but still essential for the page
#### After vs Before
We can see the waterfall starts much earlier for the dynamic chunk
(881.8a0e88...js)
<img width="500"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/4800338/9bab2c32-37c3-4c7a-93e2-3aa43b2ec7c8">
<img width="500"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/4800338/0fba7499-bb69-41c4-ab72-e9952f3d7f68">
### Why
For app page rendering on edge, the `AsyncLocalStorage` (ALS) should be
bundled as same instance across layers. We're accessing the ALS in
`next/dynamic` modules during SSR for preloading CSS chunks. There's a
bug that we can't get the ALS store during SSR in edge, I digged into it
and found the root cause is:
We have both import paths:
`module (rsc layer) -> request ALS (shared layer)`
`module (ssr layer) -> request ALS (shared layer)`
We expect the ALS to be the same module since we're using the same layer
but found that they're treated as different modules due to applying
another loader transform on ssr layer. They're resulted in the same
`shared` layer, but with different resource queries. This PR excluded
that transform so now they're identical across layers.
### What
For webpack, we aligned the loaders applying to the async local storage,
so that they're resolved as the same module now.
For turbopack, we leverage module transition, sort of creating a new
`app-shared` layer for these modules, and apply the transition to all
async local storage instances therefore the instances of them are only
bundled once.
To make the turbopack chanegs work, we change how the async local
storage modules defined, separate the instance into a single file and
mark it as "next-shared" layer with import:
```
any module -> async local storage --- use transition, specify "next-shared" layer ---> async local storage instance
```
Closes NEXT-3085
The fix is not correct, we already have request ALS wrapping the request
in app-render, shouldn't get another one for edge adapter. This is
actually a bundler bug
Reverts vercel/next.js#64382
Closes NEXT-3097
### What
Wrap async local storage for all edge runtime routes in adapter
Basically fixed the case reported in [this
tweet](https://x.com/keegandonley/status/1778538456458854880)
### Why
We're relying on the ALS for dynamic css preloading but we didn't wrap
the ALS for request handlers for edge. So if you have CSS imports in
`next/dynamic` in edge runtime it would break.
Closes NEXT-3085
