Ensures you can use server context when navigating.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
This PR introduces an environment variable that allows to modify the `EdgeRuntime` value on compilation time.
This is done to allow cloud providers like Vercel to have a different value, and enable user code and 3rd party libraries to have different code paths depending on the Edge Functions provider.
## Related
- Related to #30739
## Bug
- [x] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Client-side router for `app` directory
This PR implements the new router that leverages React 18 concurrent features like Suspense and startTransition.
It also integrates with React Server Components and builds on top of it to allow server-centric routing that only renders the part of the page that has to change.
It's one of the pieces of the implementation of https://nextjs.org/blog/layouts-rfc.
## Details
I'm going to document the differences with the current router here (will be reworked for the upgrade guide)
### Client-side cache
In the current router we have an in-memory cache for getStaticProps data so that if you prefetch and then navigate to a route that has been prefetched it'll be near-instant. For getServerSideProps the behavior is different, any navigation to a page with getServerSideProps fetches the data again.
In the new model the cache is a fundamental piece, it's more granular than at the page level and is set up to ensure consistency across concurrent renders. It can also be invalidated at any level.
#### Push/Replace (also applies to next/link)
The new router still has a `router.push` / `router.replace` method.
There are a few differences in how it works though:
- It only takes `href` as an argument, historically you had to provide `href` (the page path) and `as` (the actual url path) to do dynamic routing. In later versions of Next.js this is no longer required and in the majority of cases `as` was no longer needed. In the new router there's no way to reason about `href` vs `as` because there is no notion of "pages" in the browser.
- Both methods now use `startTransition`, you can wrap these in your own `startTransition` to get `isPending`
- The push/replace support concurrent rendering. When a render is bailed by clicking a different link to navigate to a completely different page that still works and doesn't cause race conditions.
- Support for optimistic loading states when navigating
##### Hard/Soft push/replace
Because of the client-side cache being reworked this now allows us to cover two cases: hard push and soft push.
The main difference between the two is if the cache is reused while navigating. The default for `next/link` is a `hard` push which means that the part of the cache affected by the navigation will be invalidated, e.g. if you already navigated to `/dashboard` and you `router.push('/dashboard')` again it'll get the latest version. This is similar to the existing `getServerSideProps` handling.
In case of a soft push (API to be defined but for testing added `router.softPush('/')`) it'll reuse the existing cache and not invalidate parts that are already filled in. In practice this means it's more like the `getStaticProps` client-side navigation because it does not fetch on navigation except if a part of the page is missing.
#### Back/Forward navigation
Back and Forward navigation ([popstate](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/popstate_event)) are always handled as a soft navigation, meaning that the cache is reused, this ensures back/forward navigation is near-instant when it's in the client-side cache. This will also allow back/forward navigation to be a high priority update instead of a transition as it is based on user interaction. Note: in this PR it still uses `startTransition` as there's no way to handle the high priority update suspending which happens in case of missing data in the cache. We're working with the React team on a solution for this particular case.
### Layouts
Note: this section assumes you've read [The layouts RFC](https://nextjs.org/blog/layouts-rfc) and [React Server Components RFC](https://reactjs.org/blog/2020/12/21/data-fetching-with-react-server-components.html)
React Server Components rendering leverages the Flight streaming mechanism in React 18, this allows sending a serializable representation of the rendered React tree on the server to the browser, the client-side React can use this serialized representation to render components client-side without the JavaScript being sent to the browser. This is one of the building blocks of Server Components. This allows a bunch of interesting features but for now I'll keep it to how it affects layouts.
When you have a `app/dashboard/layout.js` and `app/dashboard/page.js` the page will render as children of the layout, when you add another page like `app/dashboard/integrations/page.js` that page falls under the dashboard layout as well. When client-side navigating the new router automatically figures out if the page you're navigating to can be a smaller render than the whole page, in this case `app/dashboard/page.js` and `app/dashboard/integrations/page.js` share the `app/dashboard/layout.js` so instead of rendering the whole page we render below the layout component, this means the layout itself does not get re-rendered, the layout's `getServerSideProps` would not be called, and the Flight response would only hold the result of `app/dashboard/integrations/page.js`, effectively giving you the smallest patch for the UI.
---
Note: the commits in this PR were mostly work in progress to ensure it wasn't lost along the way. The implementation was reworked a bunch of times to where it is now.
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
Previously we use custom webpack alias for specific react versions for non server side node runtime aliases. This PR alias the entire folders of `react/` and `react-dom/` so that no more alias in next.config is required but only the nodejs require hook.
* Alias `react` and `react-dom` by default
* Use `react@experimental` to run server components integration test
* Drop with-react-17 test util, add `__NEXT_REACT_CHANNEL` as an env var for testing and development to specify the react channel is 17 or new experimental version
* Adds tests to ensure `eslint-plugin-next`'s available rules are properly exported and recommended rules are defined correctly.
* Condenses imports.
* Sets default recommended value.
* replace Object.hasOwn for node 14
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
In a previous PR (#37278), the dependencies for benchmarks were moved to a subdirectory.
This ensures the same is done for other packages using `rimraf` which means we can remove it from the root package.json
This allows configuring / overriding the default options of the `styled-components` swc transform and allows using the `css` prop support, which was already implemented, but not available.
Edit: made the CSS prop transform run before the display name, so it gets picked up by that and receives the (deterministic) name.
Relates to #30802
### What's in there?
This is a followup of https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/37695.
For the dev server to clean stacktraces, we're decorating errors caught during code evaluation (`getServerSideProps` or middleware).
However, when these errors are asynchronously raised, we can't decorate them before processing them, leading to this fallback logic:
bf7bf8217f/packages/next/server/dev/next-dev-server.ts (L775-L779)
Thanks to latest improvement of the edge-runtime in 1.1.0-beta.4, we can now catch unhandled rejection and uncaught exception, and decorate them.
### How to test?
Please reuse the existing tests who already covered these cases:
`pnpm testheadless --testPathPattern middleware-dev-errors`
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
* Refactor data fetching to support getting headers
* Relax `getNextPathnameInfo` type
* Add test for middleware internal redirects
* Export `ParsedRelativeUrl` type
* Refactor `getMiddlewareEffects`
* Move rewrite i18n test to middleware rewrite tests
* Fix bug parsing pathname info
* Normalize data requests to page requests for middleware
* Ensure there is a header `x-nextjs-matched-path` for middleware rewrites on data requests
* Extract `getDataHref` to a function
* Stop using `getDataHref` for flight
* Always set the query in `dataHref` independently of if it is SSG
* Add test for recursive rewrites
* Refactor dynamicPath validation to `matchHrefAndAsPath`
* Add `dataHref` to `FetchDataOutput`
* Extract `matchesMiddleware` function
* Add `hasMiddleware` option to `fetchNextData`
* Move preflight test
* Remove preflight test
* Add middleware prefetch tests
* Remove preflight
* Attempt to reduce bundle size
Include `withMiddlewareEffects` and `matchHrefAndAsPath` into `router`
Bring `getDataHref` back to `page-loader`
Bring `resolveDynamicRoute` back to `router`
* Reduce arg duplication for `withMiddlewareEffects`
* Remove some async/await and spreads to reduce bundle size
* Upgrade `edge-runtime` & clone `Request` on redirects to mutate headers
* Add some rewrite tests
Co-authored-by: Kiko Beats <josefrancisco.verdu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
* test: upgrade playwright-chromium from 1.14.1 to 1.22.2
This is a prereq for #36490 because the Events Timing API
used to measure Interaction to Next Paint (INP, experiemental web vital)
is only available in Chromium >= v98.
* update test
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
This PR introduces [Edge Runtime](https://edge-runtime.vercel.app/) for emulating [Edge Functions](https://vercel.com/features/edge-functions) locally.
Every time you run a [middleware](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/middleware) locally via `next dev`, an isolated edge runtime context will be created.
These contexts have the same constraints as production servers, plus they don't pollute the global scope; Instead, all the code run in a vm on top of a Node.js process.
Additionally, `@edge-runtime/jest-environment` has been added to make easier testing Edge Functions in a programmatic way.
It dropped the following polyfills from Next.js codebase, since they are now part of Edge Runtime:
- abort-controller
- formdata
- uuid
- web-crypto
- web-streams
Co-authored-by: Gal Schlezinger <2054772+Schniz@users.noreply.github.com>
Although it’s not intended for use in TypeScript, TypeScript still offers some nice features when it’s used in next.config.js (completion, hovers, `"checkJs": true`).
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
Linked to issue #32209.
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [x] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation
There is one tsec violation that is fixed in this PR:
### 1. ban-script-src-assignment: route-loader.ts
XSS can occur with the line script.src = src in appendScript(src, script) if src can be controlled by a malicious user. From tracing through the code, it was determined that src comes from the function `getFilesForRoute(route)`. The behaviour of this function differs depending on the environment (development vs. production), but in both cases the function will construct strings that lead to valid file paths. These strings depend on two variables: `assetPrefix` and `route`, but due to the nature of the constructed strings it was determined that the scripts here are safe to use. Thus, the solution was to promote these strings to `TrustedScriptURL`s. This is the Trusted Types way of declaring that the script URL passed to the DOM sink is safe from DOM XSS attacks.
To create a `TrustedScriptURL`, a policy needs to be created. This policy was put in its own file: `client/trusted-types.ts`. This policy has the name `nextjs`. If this name should be changed to something else, feel free to change it now. However, once it is released to the public and application developers begin using it, it may be harder to change the value since any application developers with a custom policy name allowlist would now need to update their `next.config.js` headers to allow this new name.
The code was tested in a sample application to ensure it behaved as expected.
This updates our `yarn next` command to leverage react v18 by default and removes the need for the test require hook/config modifying when testing react 18. There are some fixtures we need to investigate react 18 support in follow-ups:
- `test/integration/client-navigation-a11y`
- `test/integration/critical-css`
- `test/integration/custom-error-page-exception`
- `test/integration/font-optimization`
- AMP specific tests
- Updates the React 18 test suite to the latest React version.
- Upgrade `react-refresh` module
Fixes#35518Fixes#35703
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
### Changes
* Remove top-level suspense boundary
* Pipe stream resolved from returned promimse of `renderToReadableStream`
* Remove jsx-runtime alias hack
### Test Changes
Since top level suspense boundary is removed, now content are filled in 1st SSR
