There is no need to use the href as key in our case because it's pure
during SSR and it won't re-order on the client. By using `index` we can
avoid some duplicate bytes here:
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Hannes is going to change the approach to be compatible with static.
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The PR continues from #41392.
In #41392 the `dev ? cache-busting : empty` is executed per stylesheet instead of per page rendering. Since rendering link tags would be a hot path at the server, it might have accidentally introduced a performance overhead. The PR fixes that.
Note, this change also makes `Date.now()` only execute once instead of per stylesheets, however, this will most likely not cause any issues.
Moves where the validation is made to make sure the error reaches the
client. Tests that an error overlay is shown on the client.
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Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
The `ReadOnlyHeaders` class extends the `Headers` class that is provided
via a polyfill. This incurs some costs the first time it's created
because we need to load that polyfill. This saves approximately 10ms on
my machine on a cold request.
This is only useful when a user does not access headers during the
request of course and when the runtime does not support fetch naitvely.
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Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes tree shaking for font loaders in server components.
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The PR continues from #41164.
`next/script` with `beforeInteractive` should not block the hydration,
**but the `polyfill-nomodule` *should* block the hydration** (and should
be loaded before other scripts), as `polyfill-nomodule` includes
multiple polyfills to even execute `main-app.[hash].js` properly on old
browsers (`Array.prototype.includes`, `String.prototype.startsWith`,
etc.).
Without `polyfill-nomodule` being loaded first, the entire
bootstrap/hydration process might not even work on old browsers. So it
should not be loaded through `__next_s`.
cc @shuding
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
The way we currently track server CSS imports is to collect CSS files that each **module** depends on. This happens on the module graph level which is a global thing and cannot be tree-shaken properly (check the enabled test for more details).
In this PR we collect another information, of CSS files that each **entrypoint** depends on. This is the CSS list after tree-shaken on the entry level. By intersecting these CSS imports with the module-level CSS imports, we can get the final used CSS imports for each _layout_.
cc @hanneslund
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This PR ensures that for the app directory, `beforeInteractive`, `afterInteractive` and `lazyOnload` scripts via `next/script` are properly supported.
For both `beforeInteractive` and `afterInteractive` scripts, a preload link tag needs to be injected by Float. For `beforeInteractive` scripts and Next.js' polyfills, they need to be manually executed in order before starting the Next.js' runtime, without blocking the downloading of HTML and other scripts.
This PR doesn't include the `worker` type of scripts yet.
Note: in this PR I changed the inlined flight data `__next_s` to `__next_f`, and use `__next_s` for scripts data, because I can't find a better name for `next/script` that is also short at the same time.
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Move react-dev-overlay into hot reloader client components, and let it imported by app router. So then we don't need to have hot reloader and react tree as adjacent sibilings but the overlay with error boundary is wrapping the react tree
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <6324199+timneutkens@users.noreply.github.com>
Finds the font files connected to font loader modules and adds them to
the font loader manifest. They're then collected and rendered similarly
to CSS links in app-render.
- Add a failing test for navigating between many levels of dynamic routes
- Create router tree during prefetch action so that it can be reused across multiple urls
- Ensure segmentPath is correct when rendering a subtree. Previously it would generate a segmentPath that starts at the level it renders at which causes the layout-router fetchServerResponse to inject `refetch` at the wrong level.
- Fixed a case where Segment was compared using `===` which is no longer valid as dynamic parameters are expressed as arrays. Used `matchSegment` helper instead.
## Bug
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## Documentation / Examples
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Inspects the stream of rendered HTML in dev to make sure all required tags are rendered. Since navigating to a new root layout causes a full page navigation we don't have to worry about flight requests.
## Bug
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Finds the root layout segments for flight requests. If those segments doesn't match the FlightRouterState it's a new root layout and a full page reload is required.
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## Documentation / Examples
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Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <6324199+timneutkens@users.noreply.github.com>
Ensures the static generation case is covered. Checks
application/octet-stream client-side, if it's not does a full page
navigation.
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This PR makes sure that the same polyfills are added in app dir for
browsers that match `nomodule`. Main difference from the polyfills in
pages is that the script tags here cannot have `defer` as all other
scripts will be async by default, and polyfills must be executed before
all of them.
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When possible (`ReactRoot` enabled), we always use
`renderToReadableStream` to render the element to string and drop all
`renderToString` and `renderToStaticMarkup` usages. Since this is always
true for the Edge Runtime (which requires React 18+), so we can safely
eliminate the `./cjs/react-dom-server-legacy.browser.production.min.js`
module there
([ref](https://unpkg.com/browse/react-dom@18.2.0/server.browser.js)).
This reduces the gzipped bundle by 11kb (~9%). Let me know if there's
any concern or it's too hacky.
<img width="904" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11064311/192544933-298e3638-13ba-436d-9bcb-42dfb1224025.png">
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PR.
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## Documentation / Examples
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Co-authored-by: Jimmy Lai <laijimmy0@gmail.com>
Re-do of https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/40251
Edge SSR'd routes cold boot performances are proportional to the
executed code size.
In order to improve it, we are trying to optimize for the bundle size of
a packed Edge SSR route.
This PR adds ESM compilation targets for all Next.js dist packages and
use them to bundle Edge SSR'd route.
This allows us to leverage the better tree shaking/DCE for ESM modules
in webpack in order to decrease the overall bundle size.
This PR also enables minifying Edge SSR routes. Since we don't control
which minifier might be used later (if any), it's best if we provide an
already optimised bundle.
<img width="903" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11064311/190005211-b7cb2c58-a56a-44b0-8ee4-fd3f603e41bd.png">
This is a 10ms cold boot win per my benchmarking script, which I'll put
in a subsequent PR.
Not done yet:
- ~~swap exported requires in `next/link` (and others) etc to point them
to the esm modules version~~
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Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
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Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
This reverts commit 11deaaa82b.
Temporarily reverts the above commit due to breaking middleware/edge
functions once deployed.
Fixes:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/actions/runs/3133433920/jobs/5087331787
cc @shuding @feedthejim
```sh
[GET] /blog/first
13:56:56:61
2022-09-27T20:56:56.671Z 61d43a6a-34a1-40c0-b71f-4ae5d1918431 ERROR /var/task/node_modules/next/dist/esm/client/router.js:1
/* global window */ import React from 'react';
^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
at Object.compileFunction (node:vm:352:18)
at wrapSafe (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1033:15)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1069:27)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1159:10)
at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/var/task/node_modules/next/router.js:3:7)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1105:14)
```
As discussed with @sebmarkbage, the handling is more about showing a not found component than it is about a specific status code as these can come in late with streaming.
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Since React 18 returning `undefined` from components is allowed which renders to `undefined` in the RSC response so we need a separate prop to know if the loading boundary was provided.
Thanks to @finn-orsini who reported this problem.
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# Context
Edge SSR'd routes cold boot performances are proportional to the
executed code size.
In order to improve it, we are trying to optimize for the bundle size of
a packed Edge SSR route.
This PR adds ESM compilation targets for all Next.js dist packages and
use them to bundle Edge SSR'd route.
This allows us to leverage the better tree shaking/DCE for ESM modules
in webpack in order to decrease the overall bundle size.
This PR also enables minifying Edge SSR routes. Since we don't control
which minifier might be used later (if any), it's best if we provide an
already optimised bundle.
<img width="903" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11064311/190005211-b7cb2c58-a56a-44b0-8ee4-fd3f603e41bd.png">
This is a 10ms cold boot win per my benchmarking script, which I'll put
in a subsequent PR.
Not done yet:
- ~~swap exported requires in `next/link` (and others) etc to point them
to the esm modules version~~
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Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
When navigating from app to pages, we do a flight render on the server
to generate the redirected path. However due to our new bundling
strategy we can't use the bundled `ComponentMod.renderToReadableStream`
because the component is now a regular component, not a RSC. In that
case we have to import the unbundled flight server.
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This updates to ensure we properly error during static generation when a
non-dynamic SSR error is thrown so that unexpected errors are not
tolerated. This also fixes the static generation async storage not being
shared correctly due to different instances being created during
bundling.
This PR changes the external module resolution to eagerly bundle
node_modules, and some specific Next.js internal modules, if on the
`WEBPACK_LAYERS.server` layer. While resolving corresponding packages,
we use the `react-server` export condition (fallbacks to default).
A follow-up PR will be adding a Next.js option to opt-out specific
packages from being bundled on the server layer.
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Leverages `AsyncLocalStorage` when available for handling static generation context and falls back to requiring render to be isolated when `AsyncLocalStorage` is not available.
Note: most changes are spacing so toggling to ignore spacing may make reviewing easier
Ensures Flight responses are not loaded as HTML.
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## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The "examples guidelines" are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing/examples/adding-examples.md)
## Feature
Change server components convention from using `.server.js` / `.client.js` file extension to determine it's a server or client component to using `'client'` js literal as a directive for determine client components boundary.
React RFC: https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/pull/189
New behavior doesn't consume `.server.js` as server components any more, if you're enabling `serverComponents` flag, every `page.js` in app dir will become server components by default. If you adding a `'client'` directive to the page, then that page will become a client component. This rule also applies to the normal js components, client components will require a `'client'` directive to indicate its identity, instead of having a `.client.js` extension.
- [x] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <3676859+shuding@users.noreply.github.com>
x-ref: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/25267
Bump the version of `react-server-dom-webpack` and use `experimental_use` to unwrap the promise to access RSC payload instead of using `readRoot`. `readRoot` is removed from the response type.
This masks flight parameters from middleware so it doesn't interfere with RSC or routing.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <6324199+timneutkens@users.noreply.github.com>
Found that the cause was that `React.useId()` returns the same value across requests whereas it was being used to create a unique key. On further inspection that code could be removed altogether as `id` was not used client-side and the `rscCache` map is no longer needed as the flight instance is already being created per request so it can live in the context of the request execution.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
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This serves to add support for [Subresource
Integrity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity)
hashes for scripts added from the new app directory. This also has
support for utilizing nonce values passed from request headers (expected
to be generated per request in middleware) in the bootstrapping scripts
via the `Content-Security-Policy` header as such:
```
Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'nonce-2726c7f26c'
```
Which results in the inline scripts having a new `nonce` attribute hash
added. These features combined support for setting an aggressive Content
Security Policy on scripts loaded.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the
feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a
PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [x] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [x] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing
doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
Follow-up to #37551
Implements prefetching for the new router.
There are multiple behaviors related to prefetching so I've split them out for each case. The list below each case is what's prefetched:
Reference:
- Checkmark checked → it's implemented.
- RSC Payload → Rendered server components.
- Router state → Patch for the router history state.
- Preloads for client component entry → This will be handled in a follow-up PR.
- No `loading.js` static case → Will be handled in a follow-up PR.
---
- `prefetch={true}` (default, same as current router, links in viewport are prefetched)
- [x] Static all the way down the component tree
- [x] RSC payload
- [x] Router state
- [ ] preloads for the client component entry
- [x] Not static all the way down the component tree
- [x] With `loading.js`
- [x] RSC payload up until the loading below the common layout
- [x] router state
- [ ] preloads for the client component entry
- [x] No `loading.js` (This case can be static files to make sure it’s fast)
- [x] router state
- [ ] preloads for the client component entry
- `prefetch={false}`
- [x] always do an optimistic navigation. We already have this implemented where it tries to figure out the router state based on the provided url. That result might be wrong but the router will automatically figure out that
---
In the first implementation there is a distinction between `hard` and `soft` navigation. With the addition of prefetching you no longer have to add a `soft` prop to `next/link` in order to leverage the `soft` case.
A heuristic has been added that automatically prefers `soft` navigation except when navigating between mismatching dynamic parameters.
An example:
- `app/[userOrTeam]/dashboard/page.js` and `app/[userOrTeam]/dashboard/settings/page.js`
- `/tim/dashboard` → `/tim/dashboard/settings` = Soft navigation
- `/tim/dashboard` → `/vercel/dashboard` = Hard navigation
- `/vercel/dashboard` → `/vercel/dashboard/settings` = Soft navigation
- `/vercel/dashboard/settings` -> `/tim/dashboard` = Hard navigation
---
While adding these new heuristics some of the tests started failing and I found some state bugs in `router.reload()` which have been fixed. An example being when you push to `/dashboard` while on `/` in the same transition it would navigate to `/`, it also wouldn't push a new history entry. Both of these cases are now fixed:
```
React.startTransition(() => {
router.push('/dashboard')
router.reload()
})
```
---
While debugging the various changes I ended up debugging and manually diffing the cache and router state quite often and was looking at a way to automate this. `useReducer` is quite similar to Redux so I was wondering if Redux Devtools could be used in order to debug the various actions as it has diffing built-in. It took a bit of time to figure out the connection mechanism but in the end I figured out how to connect `useReducer`, a new hook `useReducerWithReduxDevtools` has been added, we'll probably want to put this behind a compile-time flag when the new router is marked stable but until then it's useful to have it enabled by default (only when you have Redux Devtools installed ofcourse).
> ⚠️ Redux Devtools is only connected to take incoming actions / state. Time travel and other features are not supported because the state sent to the devtools is normalized to allow diffing the maps, you can't move backward based on that state so applying the state is not connected.
Example of the integration:
<img width="1912" alt="Screen Shot 2022-09-02 at 10 00 40" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6324199/188637303-ad8d6a81-15e5-4b65-875b-1c4f93df4e44.png">
