This PR deprecates declaring a middleware under `pages` in favour of the project root naming it after `middleware` instead of `_middleware`. This is in the context of having a simpler execution model for middleware and also ships some refactor work. There is a ton of a code to be simplified after this deprecation but I think it is best to do it progressively.
With this PR, when in development, we will **fail** whenever we find a nested middleware but we do **not** include it in the compiler so if the project is using it, it will no longer work. For production we will **fail** too so it will not be possible to build and deploy a deprecated middleware. The error points to a page that should also be reviewed as part of **documentation**.
Aside from the deprecation, this migrates all middleware tests to work with a single middleware. It also splits tests into multiple folders to make them easier to isolate and work with. Finally it ships some small code refactor and simplifications.
* remove the experimental web vital hook api
* remove the exported flush effects api and only error on development, keep only usage to styled-jsx
for web vital hook API: The usage is not widly adopted since the existing exported vital api could do the same work. In the future we'll deprecate the `_app.server` in favor of `_app` in server component pages. so that this api won't be required.
for flush effects api: other css-in-js libs are not using the same approach like styled-jsx which holding a style registry and could flush it during streaming. emotion-js and styled-components are still relying on `Document.getInitialProps` atm and we have supported it in latest canary
This PR moves the instructions for configuring CI providers to preserve Next.js's build cache out of the _No Cache Detected_ error message and into ~the _Deployment_~ a new page within the _Advanced Features_ docs.
This change is beneficial because it makes the CI configuration examples visible in the context of other helpful documentation for deploying Next.js.
👉 **Prior to this change, these CI configuration examples didn't show up in the Next.js docs.**
The relocated instructions are now linked on the _No Cache Detected_ error message page.
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Co-authored-by: Lee Robinson <me@leerob.io>
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
fixes#36763fixes#36590
## Feature
- [x] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- It hasn't been accepted for implementation, although that process isn't clear, and this is a pretty trivial fix.
- [x] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [x] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- This is somewhat inherent in the error log
- [x] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
## Description
This PR implements a new configuration object in `next.config.js` called `experimental.images.remotePatterns`.
This will eventually deprecate `images.domains` because it covers the same use cases and more by allowing wildcard pattern matching on `hostname` and `pathname` and also allows restricting `protocol` and `port`.
## Feature
- [x] Implements an existing feature request.
- [x] Related issues linked
- [x] Unit tests added
- [x] Integration tests added
- [x] Documentation added
- [x] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [x] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Related
- Fixes#27925
- Closes#18429
- Closes#18632
- Closes#18730
- Closes#27345
Changes to the beforeInteractive strategy to make it work for streaming
Splitting `beforeInteractive` into two strategies `beforeInteractive` at the _document level and `beforePageRender` for page level <Scripts>
Apparently, Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable is required for Windows users.
> The issue is because the package is failing due to a missing library on the computer. fs-search requires Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x64).
> You can get the download here -> https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vc_redist.x64.exe
from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69859120/the-specified-module-could-not-be-found-d-next-js-firstapp-node-modules-n
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [x] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
I would like to add useful link to `getStaticProps` invalid return value error message as currently there is no useful link being provided. I believe that this might improve the developer experience.
* Add warning when importing "next" directly
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Balázs Orbán <info@balazsorban.com>
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
* add example
Co-authored-by: Balázs Orbán <info@balazsorban.com>
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
* Update next/link error when no children are provided
* update manifest
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Balázs Orbán <info@balazsorban.com>
* rename example with-styled-components to with-styled-components-babel
* update with-styled-components references
* update docs on react hydratation erros for styled components
* clone with-styled-components-babel without babel config
* add styledComponents to compiler options in next.config
* replace babel dependency with Next.js SWC compiler
* upgrade example typescript version
example with-typescript-styled-components had a typescript dependency
lower than the recommended version. Upgraded from 4.2.4 to 4.5.5.
* Apply suggestions from code review
* update readme for with-styled-components-babel
remove Notes section since it describes a workaround which is no longer
required to work with `next/link`.
Co-authored-by: Lee Robinson <me@leerob.io>
Co-authored-by: Balázs Orbán <info@balazsorban.com>
Adds an API config option that disables warning a user when their API response body is over 4 megs. This has been added for users who'd like to stream larger amounts of data from their API acknowledging the drawbacks. This config mirrors the existing [`externalResolver` config](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/api-middlewares#custom-config).
Closes: [#33162](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/33162)
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
Following the [example](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/custom-document), avoiding the following error:
> Identifier 'Document' has already been declared
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Implements https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/30997 with some minor tweaks to the design:
* The hook is moved to Client Components (e.g. `pages/_app` instead of `pages/_document`). This was a silly oversight in the original design: the hook needs to be called during server prerendering.
* `useFlushEffects` instead of `useFlushEffect` as there isn't a particularly safe way to implement the singular semantics as a Client Component hook given the current implementation of server rendering.
---
Fixes#30997
Ref: [Slack thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/CGU8HUTUH/p1645003443213449)
When opening a new issue, it is desired that the user has checked if the `canary` release not already have fixed their issue, since we do not backport fixes to previous Next.js versions.
- added a CLI warning when `next info` runs that looks like this:
This links to a message docs page with more information and some useful links.
- refactored our bug report templates to be more clear and removed the fields that are now unnecessary (since running `next info` is expected to run on releases that already have it)
- Made browser/deployment optional, as in most cases those fields are irrelevant. We still ask them, but mention that they are only needed if relevant.
- Asking for the exact browser version now
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR updates the [failed loading swc](https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/failed-loading-swc) error page with information about switching node version and installing deps again.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
The [Page Without Valid React Component](https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/page-without-valid-component) explains some ways to fix the problem of Next finding a non-React Component. However, if someone is trying to use `.mdx` as an extension, or wants to include tests, stories or other non-page files in their `pages` folder there's nothing for them.
The [Custom Page Extensions](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-reference/next.config.js/custom-page-extensions) has all the info to help them out, but adding it to this error page should make it more discoverable.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
The [correct](https://www.grammarly.com/blog/et-cetera-etc/) way to use et cetera is to put a period right after and a comma behind it if it's being used as a list. I updated the occurrences in the docs and examples that didn't match these rules.
Mark some previously experimental swc compiler options as stable under a new `compiler` option
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
- Add support for async function / promise export in next.config.js/.mjs
- Update docs
Adds support for https://twitter.com/timneutkens/status/1486075973204422665
But also the simpler version:
```js
module.exports = async () => {
return {
basePath: '/docs'
}
}
```
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [x] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [x] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [x] Documentation added
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit adds a development mode warning in the console
if you try to include <link rel="stylesheet"> tags in
next/head, e.g.
```
<Head>
<link ref="stylesheet" href="..." />
</Head>
```
The warning message explains that this pattern will not
work well with Suspense/streaming and recommends using a
custom Document component instead.
## Feature
- [x] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [x] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [x] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit adds a development mode warning in the console
if you try to include <script> tags in next/head, e.g.
```
<Head>
<script async src="..." />
</Head>
```
The warning message explains that this pattern will not
work well with Suspense/streaming and recommends using the
next/script component instead.
TODO in follow-up PR: add same warning for stylesheets, etc
## Feature
- [x] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [x] Integration tests added
- [x] Documentation added
- [x] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
Fixes#33536
I was thinking to make `body` optional here instead:
2c6bd1ed1b/packages/next/shared/lib/utils.ts (L262)
But that might result in more errors when not setting the status code correctly. So it's the easiest for us to just recommend `.end()` which `.send()` uses when there is no argument.
c71465d87a/packages/next/server/api-utils.ts (L269)
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
This PR removes the duplicate overview link for data fetching, and fixes the corresponding links
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Co-authored-by: Lee Robinson <9113740+leerob@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
This allows to have a more streamlined API for rewrites.
Since middlewares are code and not static configurations, we can allow people to
delete query params and not just overwrite them.
**⚠️ Warning ⚠️** this is a breaking change in query parameter behavior with middlewares, but the API will make more sense now. Compare the following:
```diff
import {NextResponse} from 'next/server'
export default function middleware({ nextUrl }) {
- nextUrl.searchParams.set('ignored-query-param', '');
+ nextUrl.searchParams.delete('ignored-query-param'); // 🎉
return NextResponse.rewrite(nextUrl);
}
```
Since this is breaking change, we're adding a warning every time we find a query param that is missing, and eventually--the warning will be deleted.
I don't think we need to worry about older versions of Next.js as the current behavior is misleading: merging query parameters make sense for static rewrites, but not for middlewares where you have access to all the query parameters and can manipulate them freely.
Related:
* This is the opposite of #33454
* This supersedes #33574
The paths starting with slashes in the ESLint config examples are absolute, which are almost never the correct configuration for a project. Using a relative path is a much more common configuration, and leads to much less debugging why these examples don't work.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
We currently have inconsistencies when working with URLs in the Edge Functions runtime, this PR addresses them introducing a warning for inconsistent usage that will break in the future. Here is the reasoning.
### The Browser
When we are in a browser environment there is a fixed location stored at `globalThis.location`. Then, if one tries to build a request with a relative URL it will work using that location global hostname as _base_ to construct its URL. For example:
```typescript
// https://nextjs.org
new Request('/test').url; // https://nextjs.org/test
Response.redirect('/test').headers.get('Location'); // https://nextjs.org/test
```
However, if we attempt to run the same code from `about:blank` it would not work because the global to use as a base `String(globalThis.location)` is not a valid URL. Therefore a call to `Response.redirect('/test')` or `new Response('/test')` would fail.
### Edge Functions Runtime
In Next.js Edge Functions runtime the situation is slightly different from a browser. Say that we have a root middleware (`pages/_middleware`) that gets invoked for every page. In the middleware file we expose the handler function and also define a global variable that we mutate on every request:
```typescript
// pages/_middleware
let count = 0;
export function middleware(req: NextRequest) {
console.log(req.url);
count += 1;
}
```
Currently we cache the module scope in the runtime so subsequent invocations would hold the same globals and the module would not be evaluated again. This would make the counter to increment for each request that the middleware handles. It is for this reason that we **can't have a global location** that changes across different invocations. Each invocation of the same function uses the same global which also holds primitives like `URL` or `Request` so changing an hypothetical `globalThis.location` per request would affect concurrent requests being handled.
Then, it is not possible to use relative URLs in the same way the browser does because we don't have a global to rely on to use its host to compose a URL from a relative path.
### Why it works today
We are **not** validating what is provided to, for example, `NextResponse.rewrite()` nor `NextResponse.redirect()`. We simply create a `Response` instance that adds the corresponding header for the rewrite or the redirect. Then it is **the consumer** the one that composes the final destination based on the request. Theoretically you can pass any value and it would fail on redirect but won't validate the input.
Of course this is inconsistent because it doesn't make sense that `NextResponse.rewrite('/test')` works but `fetch(new NextRequest('/test'))` does not. Also we should validate what is provided. Finally, we want to be consistent with the way a browser behaves so `new Request('/test')` _should_ not work if there is no global location which we lack.
### What this PR does
We will have to deprecate the usage of relative URLs in the previously mentioned scenarios. In preparation for it, this PR adds a validation function in those places where it will break in the future, printing a warning with a link that points to a Next.js page with an explanation of the issue and ways to fix it.
Although middleware changes are not covered by semver, we will roll this for some time to make people aware that this change is coming. Then after a reasonable period of time we can remove the warning and make the code fail when using relative URLs in the previously exposed scenarios.
