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This serves to add support for [Subresource
Integrity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity)
hashes for scripts added from the new app directory. This also has
support for utilizing nonce values passed from request headers (expected
to be generated per request in middleware) in the bootstrapping scripts
via the `Content-Security-Policy` header as such:
```
Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'nonce-2726c7f26c'
```
Which results in the inline scripts having a new `nonce` attribute hash
added. These features combined support for setting an aggressive Content
Security Policy on scripts loaded.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the
feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a
PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [x] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [x] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing
doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
For edge routes in app dir, we passed the page name as url so that the
url will be incorrect:
* a non-dynamic route `/dashboard` will become `/dashboard/page`
* a dynamic route `/dynamic/[id]` with url `/dyanmic/123` will still hit
`/dynamic/page/[id]/page`
This PR uses normalized `params.page` with interoplated as correct
pathname for the page.
Follow-up to #37551
Implements prefetching for the new router.
There are multiple behaviors related to prefetching so I've split them out for each case. The list below each case is what's prefetched:
Reference:
- Checkmark checked → it's implemented.
- RSC Payload → Rendered server components.
- Router state → Patch for the router history state.
- Preloads for client component entry → This will be handled in a follow-up PR.
- No `loading.js` static case → Will be handled in a follow-up PR.
---
- `prefetch={true}` (default, same as current router, links in viewport are prefetched)
- [x] Static all the way down the component tree
- [x] RSC payload
- [x] Router state
- [ ] preloads for the client component entry
- [x] Not static all the way down the component tree
- [x] With `loading.js`
- [x] RSC payload up until the loading below the common layout
- [x] router state
- [ ] preloads for the client component entry
- [x] No `loading.js` (This case can be static files to make sure it’s fast)
- [x] router state
- [ ] preloads for the client component entry
- `prefetch={false}`
- [x] always do an optimistic navigation. We already have this implemented where it tries to figure out the router state based on the provided url. That result might be wrong but the router will automatically figure out that
---
In the first implementation there is a distinction between `hard` and `soft` navigation. With the addition of prefetching you no longer have to add a `soft` prop to `next/link` in order to leverage the `soft` case.
A heuristic has been added that automatically prefers `soft` navigation except when navigating between mismatching dynamic parameters.
An example:
- `app/[userOrTeam]/dashboard/page.js` and `app/[userOrTeam]/dashboard/settings/page.js`
- `/tim/dashboard` → `/tim/dashboard/settings` = Soft navigation
- `/tim/dashboard` → `/vercel/dashboard` = Hard navigation
- `/vercel/dashboard` → `/vercel/dashboard/settings` = Soft navigation
- `/vercel/dashboard/settings` -> `/tim/dashboard` = Hard navigation
---
While adding these new heuristics some of the tests started failing and I found some state bugs in `router.reload()` which have been fixed. An example being when you push to `/dashboard` while on `/` in the same transition it would navigate to `/`, it also wouldn't push a new history entry. Both of these cases are now fixed:
```
React.startTransition(() => {
router.push('/dashboard')
router.reload()
})
```
---
While debugging the various changes I ended up debugging and manually diffing the cache and router state quite often and was looking at a way to automate this. `useReducer` is quite similar to Redux so I was wondering if Redux Devtools could be used in order to debug the various actions as it has diffing built-in. It took a bit of time to figure out the connection mechanism but in the end I figured out how to connect `useReducer`, a new hook `useReducerWithReduxDevtools` has been added, we'll probably want to put this behind a compile-time flag when the new router is marked stable but until then it's useful to have it enabled by default (only when you have Redux Devtools installed ofcourse).
> ⚠️ Redux Devtools is only connected to take incoming actions / state. Time travel and other features are not supported because the state sent to the devtools is normalized to allow diffing the maps, you can't move backward based on that state so applying the state is not connected.
Example of the integration:
<img width="1912" alt="Screen Shot 2022-09-02 at 10 00 40" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6324199/188637303-ad8d6a81-15e5-4b65-875b-1c4f93df4e44.png">
This PR implements the logic to make next-app-loader able to match multiple routes.
The app loader is refactored to construct the tree recursively instead of within a loop, as there could be multiple branches. Similarly, when entering a new layout level or branch, we resolve both the slot name (defaults to `"children"`) and the segment.
In order to make that work, the loader has to know all matched app paths. This is passed in as the `appPaths` loader option, which is gathered when creating the entrypoint.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Check `pagesDir` to bypass empty pages folder when appDir is enabled
* Output empty loadable manifest for now if there's no `pagesDir`
* No custom aliases with all page extensions for `/_app`, `_document` if pagesDir is empty, only keep the built-in ones
* Check pagesDir in build/dev-server/eslint
* Type safe: change arguments of some APIs from optional to required, so that we won't mess up with default arguments
Follow up for #39953
Detect invalid gSSP/gSP exports in page or layout client components in build time instead of checking them in runtime, in this way we can:
* Error to user eariler with traced file path, help user find the incorrect usage easier
* Make the flight client loader simpler, headless, aligned with react
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
### Problem
esm modules imports from client components will be compiled to `m = import('module-name')` when webpack bundles them for server components flight rendering. In this case, they will all become async modules since dyanmic imports will return a promise which react flight cannot handle it then results into module resolving error on server flight rendering.
### Solution
* React flight renderer supports handling async modules in https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/25138
* On next.js side leverage the module proxy change for each client reference, to make sure it always resolve the correct client module
The idea is wrapping each module with a module proxy, and if the module is async and accessed as thenable, it will return a new module reference with `async` label to tell react to handle it as async modules:
exported client reference `*` --> not async module (non thenable) --> original module reference `''`
exported client reference `*` --> it's async module (thenable) --> wrapped module reference `'*'` with `async` label
### Note
Since we need to check if user having incorrect gSSP/gSP specifying in layout client componet, so we still need to parse it and assign those info to the proxy (Does client module containing `ssr`, `ssg` exports). Otherwise the proxy will return the cached module reference
Now we are covering all 8 scenarios in our tests: server-client × global-CSS Modules × page-layout. Next step is to cover HMR and page navigation cases.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
## Bug
Adding a components folder inside a catch-all page triggers the error: "Catch-all must be the last part of the URL", having the component outside works, for example `app/[...slug]/components/*.tsx` fails but `app/components/*.tsx` works as expected.
### Fix
The reason it errors because they're treated as route and inserted into the url node tree where they shouldn't be treated in this way. Adding a helper to skip collecting and normailizing every file as route for app dir, but only do it for page files
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Follow-up to #39758, this PR makes sure that CSS imports (both global and CSS modules) from client components are not handled by mini-css-extract's HMR logic. Instead, we trigger a server component update and let the client to refetch the RSC payload.
However, we are still leveraging the mini-css-extract plugin to emit CSS assets. So in this PR we add a new pitch loader to calculate the original file hash, but replace the final content to eliminate HMR logic but only keep the hash (so hot reloader can keep tracking that).
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Continuation of https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/38817 this adds handling to allow leveraging the `experimental-edge` runtime for `app`.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <inbox@huozhi.im>
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Added tests to ensure that the `next/router` returns null for `useRouter` and `withRouter` when used with the app directory.
Removed the hack of client-side CSS injection via `chunk`. Instead collect them with the manifest plugin and SSR them as link tags.
Next step is to adjust HMR to not relying on mini-css-extract plugin and webpack.
Upgrade experimental React, and render link tags directly in the tree during development. The client bundle won't import CSS anymore, and server CSS imports will be transpiled into no-op strings just for HMR to use.
## Follow Ups
- [ ] Flash of unstyled elements when reloading styles
- [ ] Collect client style imports
- [ ] Console warning for duplicated resources
- [ ] Tests
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
WIP.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <3676859+shuding@users.noreply.github.com>
* Use require hook and alias to resolve styled-jsx
* re-export styled-jsx types from compiled
* fix lint
* add test for styled-jsx css
* setup require hook in server
* compile import path to styled-jsx/style
* revert require hook
* add test for server styled-jsx resolving
* update test
* pre copy styled-jsx assets
* fix styled-jsx dts
* add npmrc for styled-jsx e2e test
* load require hook directly
* rm legacy test
* fix lint
* fix pnpm install error
* split require hook
* only alias styled-jsx
* make styled-jsx resolving statically analyzable
* update test
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Use flush effects to custom apply css-in-js solution to app. Re-introduce flush effects to app-render, and remove default support of styled-jsx in `app/`. So that users will choose their own css-in-js solution if they need any customization. styled-jsx won't appear in client bundle if you didn't use it.
For now we have to inject the initial styles before `</head>` to avoid hydration errors. Later on we can remove this once react can handle it.
- [x] inject styles before end of head element
- [x] add tests
This ensures we properly leverage the `assetPrefix` for `app`. Note for reviewing the test changes are mostly spacing so hiding that may help.
## Bug
- [x] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
Fixes: [slack thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C035J346QQL/p1659387244559979)
Add `next/dist/client/components/shared/dynamic` as shared api which server and client components can both support.
Dynamic imports will be part of flight on server side.
This pr doesn't contain preloading part for client components.
Fixes the hash being overwritten when you open a page.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
Starting in Node.js 18, the `fetch` global was made available and that caused the squoosh implementation to assume it was on a web browser and try to fetch the wasm file instead of reading it from the filesystem. This PR deletes the code trying to fetch since we know that squoosh only runs in the Image Optimization API, not the browser.
- Fixes#38020
- Enables a test that was disabled in #38460
## Bug
x-ref: #38691
* Previous configured loader.issue results into a single function and will bail during next build, tune the rule set conditions to make it work for both pages and app dir
* prefer to use `mod.resourceResolveData?.path` instead of `mod.userRequest` since userRquest contains the applied loaders info
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
* test: added some test cases for new client side router
* tests: added additional test cases
* test: improved test support
* feat: added support for `<Link soft />`
* tests: improved test reliability
* tests: added more cases for catch-all routes
* tests: added app -> pages -> app tests
* tests: add tests for useCookies + useHeaders
* tests: added tests for usePreviewData
* tests: added more tests for hooks and client components
* tests: added tests for query/params handling
* tests: fix tests for param/query to use props
* tests: added some skipped tests for unimplemented features
* tests: linting
* refactor: updated TODO -> TODO-APP
* tests: added some more test cases
* tests: skipped failing test
Improve CSS modules support in server components.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
* Enable css in server components
* inject server css into flight
* refactor and fix test
* fix lint
* resolve css from module deps
* fix dev & prod inconsistentce, collect client css
* simplify
* dedupe duplicated css chunks
* remove ssr link injection and css flight
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
## Client-side router for `app` directory
This PR implements the new router that leverages React 18 concurrent features like Suspense and startTransition.
It also integrates with React Server Components and builds on top of it to allow server-centric routing that only renders the part of the page that has to change.
It's one of the pieces of the implementation of https://nextjs.org/blog/layouts-rfc.
## Details
I'm going to document the differences with the current router here (will be reworked for the upgrade guide)
### Client-side cache
In the current router we have an in-memory cache for getStaticProps data so that if you prefetch and then navigate to a route that has been prefetched it'll be near-instant. For getServerSideProps the behavior is different, any navigation to a page with getServerSideProps fetches the data again.
In the new model the cache is a fundamental piece, it's more granular than at the page level and is set up to ensure consistency across concurrent renders. It can also be invalidated at any level.
#### Push/Replace (also applies to next/link)
The new router still has a `router.push` / `router.replace` method.
There are a few differences in how it works though:
- It only takes `href` as an argument, historically you had to provide `href` (the page path) and `as` (the actual url path) to do dynamic routing. In later versions of Next.js this is no longer required and in the majority of cases `as` was no longer needed. In the new router there's no way to reason about `href` vs `as` because there is no notion of "pages" in the browser.
- Both methods now use `startTransition`, you can wrap these in your own `startTransition` to get `isPending`
- The push/replace support concurrent rendering. When a render is bailed by clicking a different link to navigate to a completely different page that still works and doesn't cause race conditions.
- Support for optimistic loading states when navigating
##### Hard/Soft push/replace
Because of the client-side cache being reworked this now allows us to cover two cases: hard push and soft push.
The main difference between the two is if the cache is reused while navigating. The default for `next/link` is a `hard` push which means that the part of the cache affected by the navigation will be invalidated, e.g. if you already navigated to `/dashboard` and you `router.push('/dashboard')` again it'll get the latest version. This is similar to the existing `getServerSideProps` handling.
In case of a soft push (API to be defined but for testing added `router.softPush('/')`) it'll reuse the existing cache and not invalidate parts that are already filled in. In practice this means it's more like the `getStaticProps` client-side navigation because it does not fetch on navigation except if a part of the page is missing.
#### Back/Forward navigation
Back and Forward navigation ([popstate](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/popstate_event)) are always handled as a soft navigation, meaning that the cache is reused, this ensures back/forward navigation is near-instant when it's in the client-side cache. This will also allow back/forward navigation to be a high priority update instead of a transition as it is based on user interaction. Note: in this PR it still uses `startTransition` as there's no way to handle the high priority update suspending which happens in case of missing data in the cache. We're working with the React team on a solution for this particular case.
### Layouts
Note: this section assumes you've read [The layouts RFC](https://nextjs.org/blog/layouts-rfc) and [React Server Components RFC](https://reactjs.org/blog/2020/12/21/data-fetching-with-react-server-components.html)
React Server Components rendering leverages the Flight streaming mechanism in React 18, this allows sending a serializable representation of the rendered React tree on the server to the browser, the client-side React can use this serialized representation to render components client-side without the JavaScript being sent to the browser. This is one of the building blocks of Server Components. This allows a bunch of interesting features but for now I'll keep it to how it affects layouts.
When you have a `app/dashboard/layout.js` and `app/dashboard/page.js` the page will render as children of the layout, when you add another page like `app/dashboard/integrations/page.js` that page falls under the dashboard layout as well. When client-side navigating the new router automatically figures out if the page you're navigating to can be a smaller render than the whole page, in this case `app/dashboard/page.js` and `app/dashboard/integrations/page.js` share the `app/dashboard/layout.js` so instead of rendering the whole page we render below the layout component, this means the layout itself does not get re-rendered, the layout's `getServerSideProps` would not be called, and the Flight response would only hold the result of `app/dashboard/integrations/page.js`, effectively giving you the smallest patch for the UI.
---
Note: the commits in this PR were mostly work in progress to ensure it wasn't lost along the way. The implementation was reworked a bunch of times to where it is now.
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Follow up of #38310 and #38329, this PR adjusts the loader rules to allow importing global CSS files from the app dir.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
Continue the work in #38310, this PR includes CSS files as chunks in the manifest for each client component, and then make sure the flight client loads the CSS files correctly.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
The `chunkFilenameMap` should take priority over the webpack built-in one here.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The examples guidelines are followed from [our contributing doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md#adding-examples)
