---
title: Dynamic WASM compilation is not available in Middlewares
---

## Why This Error Occurred

Compiling WASM binaries dynamically is not allowed in Middlewares. Specifically,
the following APIs are not supported:

- `WebAssembly.compile`
- `WebAssembly.instantiate` with [a buffer parameter](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/instantiate#primary_overload_%E2%80%94_taking_wasm_binary_code)

## Possible Ways to Fix It

Bundle your WASM binaries using `import`:

```ts filename="middleware.ts"
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import squareWasm from './square.wasm?module'

export default async function middleware() {
  const m = await WebAssembly.instantiate(squareWasm)
  const answer = m.exports.square(9)
  const response = NextResponse.next()

  response.headers.set('x-square', answer.toString())
  return response
}
```
