rsnext/packages/next/server/web/adapter.ts
Damien Simonin Feugas bf089562c7
feat(middleware)!: forbids middleware response body (#36835)
_Hello Next.js team! First PR here, I hope I've followed the right practices._

### What's in there?

It has been decided to only support the following uses cases in Next.js' middleware:
- rewrite the URL (`x-middleware-rewrite` response header)
- redirect to another URL (`Location` response header)
- pass on to the next piece in the request pipeline (`x-middleware-next` response header)

1. during development, a warning on console tells developers when they are returning a response (either with `Response` or `NextResponse`).
2. at build time, this warning becomes an error.
3. at run time, returning a response body will trigger a 500 HTTP error with a JSON payload containing the detailed error.

All returned/thrown errors contain a link to the documentation.

This is a breaking feature compared to the _beta_ middleware implementation, and also removes `NextResponse.json()` which makes no sense any more.

### How to try it?
- runtime behavior: `HEADLESS=true yarn jest test/integration/middleware/core`
- build behavior : `yarn jest test/integration/middleware/build-errors`
- development behavior: `HEADLESS=true yarn jest test/development/middleware-warnings`

### Notes to reviewers

The limitation happens in next's web adapter. ~The initial implementation was to check `response.body` existence, but it turns out [`Response.redirect()`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/packages/next/server/web/spec-compliant/response.ts#L42-L53) may set the response body (https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/31886). Hence why the proposed implementation specifically looks at response headers.~
`Response.redirect()` and `NextResponse.redirect()` do not need to include the final location in their body: it is handled by next server https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/packages/next/server/next-server.ts#L1142

Because this is a breaking change, I had to adjust several tests cases, previously returning JSON/stream/text bodies. When relevant, these middlewares are returning data using response headers.

About DevEx: relying on AST analysis to detect forbidden use cases is not as good as running the code.
Such cases are easy to detect:
```js
new Response('a text value')
new Response(JSON.stringify({ /* whatever */ })
```
But these are false-positive cases:
```js
function returnNull() { return null }
new Response(returnNull())

function doesNothing() {}
new Response(doesNothing())
```
However, I see no good reasons to let users ship middleware such as the one above, hence why the build will fail, even if _technically speaking_, they are not setting the response body. 



## Feature

- [x] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [x] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [x] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`

## Documentation / Examples

- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
2022-05-19 22:02:20 +00:00

83 lines
2.2 KiB
TypeScript

import type { NextMiddleware, RequestData, FetchEventResult } from './types'
import type { RequestInit } from './spec-extension/request'
import { DeprecationError } from './error'
import { fromNodeHeaders } from './utils'
import { NextFetchEvent } from './spec-extension/fetch-event'
import { NextRequest } from './spec-extension/request'
import { NextResponse } from './spec-extension/response'
import { waitUntilSymbol } from './spec-compliant/fetch-event'
export async function adapter(params: {
handler: NextMiddleware
page: string
request: RequestData
}): Promise<FetchEventResult> {
const request = new NextRequestHint({
page: params.page,
input: params.request.url,
init: {
body: params.request.body,
geo: params.request.geo,
headers: fromNodeHeaders(params.request.headers),
ip: params.request.ip,
method: params.request.method,
nextConfig: params.request.nextConfig,
page: params.request.page,
},
})
const event = new NextFetchEvent({ request, page: params.page })
const response = await params.handler(request, event)
return {
response: response || NextResponse.next(),
waitUntil: Promise.all(event[waitUntilSymbol]),
}
}
export function blockUnallowedResponse(
promise: Promise<FetchEventResult>
): Promise<FetchEventResult> {
return promise.then((result) => {
if (result.response?.body) {
console.error(
new Error(
`A middleware can not alter response's body. Learn more: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/returning-response-body-in-middleware`
)
)
return {
...result,
response: new Response('Internal Server Error', {
status: 500,
statusText: 'Internal Server Error',
}),
}
}
return result
})
}
class NextRequestHint extends NextRequest {
sourcePage: string
constructor(params: {
init: RequestInit
input: Request | string
page: string
}) {
super(params.input, params.init)
this.sourcePage = params.page
}
get request() {
throw new DeprecationError({ page: this.sourcePage })
}
respondWith() {
throw new DeprecationError({ page: this.sourcePage })
}
waitUntil() {
throw new DeprecationError({ page: this.sourcePage })
}
}