Currently, when a user forgets the `src` prop on an image, an error is thrown. However that error doesn't include any of the the user's code in the stack trace, so its nearly impossible to figure out which image is the culprit if there are multiple images on the page.
Since this error only throws on demand when a page is visited during `next dev`, we can instead delay the error so it no longer prints on the server but prints on mount instead. At that point, we'll have the `<img>` element via ref and can print it to the web console with the stack trace.
- Fixes#23742
cdb0c47455