rsnext/packages/next/client/router.ts
Wyatt Johnson fa19c4410f
next/compat/router (#42502)
After speaking with @timneutkens, this PR provides a smoother experience to users trying to migrate over to app without affecting users in pages.

 This PR adds a new export available from `next/compat/router` that exposes a `useRouter()` hook that can be used in both `app/` and `pages/`. It differs from `next/router` in that it does not throw an error when the pages router is not mounted, and instead has a return type of `NextRouter | null`. This allows developers to convert components to support running in both `app/` and `pages/` as they are transitioning over to `app/`.

A component that before looked like this:

```tsx
import { useRouter } from 'next/router';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const { isReady, query } = useRouter();
  // ...
};
```

Will error when converted over to `next/compat/router`, as `null` cannot be destructured. Instead, developers will be able to take advantage of new hooks:

```tsx
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useRouter } from 'next/compat/router';
import { useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const router = useRouter() // may be null or a NextRouter instance
  const searchParams = useSearchParams()

  useEffect(() => {
    if (router && !router.isReady) {
      return
    }

    // In `app/`, searchParams will be ready immediately with the values, in
    // `pages/` it will be available after the router is ready.
    const search = searchParams.get('search')
    // ...
  }, [router, searchParams])

  // ...
}
```

This component will now work in both `pages/` and `app/`. When the component is no longer used in `pages/`, you can remove the references to the compat router:

```tsx
import { useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const searchParams = useSearchParams()

  // As this component is only used in `app/`, the compat router can be removed.
  const search = searchParams.get('search')

  // ...
}

```

Note that as of Next.js 13, calling `useRouter` from `next/router` will throw an error when not mounted. This now includes an error page that can be used to assist developers.

We hope to introduce a codemod that can convert instances of your `useRouter` from `next/router` to `next/compat/router` in the future.

Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-11-07 18:16:28 +00:00

193 lines
4.9 KiB
TypeScript

/* global window */
import React from 'react'
import Router from '../shared/lib/router/router'
import type { NextRouter } from '../shared/lib/router/router'
import { RouterContext } from '../shared/lib/router-context'
import isError from '../lib/is-error'
type SingletonRouterBase = {
router: Router | null
readyCallbacks: Array<() => any>
ready(cb: () => any): void
}
export { Router }
export type { NextRouter }
export type SingletonRouter = SingletonRouterBase & NextRouter
const singletonRouter: SingletonRouterBase = {
router: null, // holds the actual router instance
readyCallbacks: [],
ready(cb: () => void) {
if (this.router) return cb()
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
this.readyCallbacks.push(cb)
}
},
}
// Create public properties and methods of the router in the singletonRouter
const urlPropertyFields = [
'pathname',
'route',
'query',
'asPath',
'components',
'isFallback',
'basePath',
'locale',
'locales',
'defaultLocale',
'isReady',
'isPreview',
'isLocaleDomain',
'domainLocales',
]
const routerEvents = [
'routeChangeStart',
'beforeHistoryChange',
'routeChangeComplete',
'routeChangeError',
'hashChangeStart',
'hashChangeComplete',
] as const
export type RouterEvent = typeof routerEvents[number]
const coreMethodFields = [
'push',
'replace',
'reload',
'back',
'prefetch',
'beforePopState',
]
// Events is a static property on the router, the router doesn't have to be initialized to use it
Object.defineProperty(singletonRouter, 'events', {
get() {
return Router.events
},
})
function getRouter(): Router {
if (!singletonRouter.router) {
const message =
'No router instance found.\n' +
'You should only use "next/router" on the client side of your app.\n'
throw new Error(message)
}
return singletonRouter.router
}
urlPropertyFields.forEach((field: string) => {
// Here we need to use Object.defineProperty because we need to return
// the property assigned to the actual router
// The value might get changed as we change routes and this is the
// proper way to access it
Object.defineProperty(singletonRouter, field, {
get() {
const router = getRouter() as any
return router[field] as string
},
})
})
coreMethodFields.forEach((field: string) => {
// We don't really know the types here, so we add them later instead
;(singletonRouter as any)[field] = (...args: any[]) => {
const router = getRouter() as any
return router[field](...args)
}
})
routerEvents.forEach((event) => {
singletonRouter.ready(() => {
Router.events.on(event, (...args) => {
const eventField = `on${event.charAt(0).toUpperCase()}${event.substring(
1
)}`
const _singletonRouter = singletonRouter as any
if (_singletonRouter[eventField]) {
try {
_singletonRouter[eventField](...args)
} catch (err) {
console.error(`Error when running the Router event: ${eventField}`)
console.error(
isError(err) ? `${err.message}\n${err.stack}` : err + ''
)
}
}
})
})
})
// Export the singletonRouter and this is the public API.
export default singletonRouter as SingletonRouter
// Reexport the withRoute HOC
export { default as withRouter } from './with-router'
export function useRouter(): NextRouter {
const router = React.useContext(RouterContext)
if (!router) {
throw new Error(
'Error: NextRouter was not mounted. https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/next-router-not-mounted'
)
}
return router
}
// INTERNAL APIS
// -------------
// (do not use following exports inside the app)
/**
* Create a router and assign it as the singleton instance.
* This is used in client side when we are initializing the app.
* This should **not** be used inside the server.
* @internal
*/
export function createRouter(
...args: ConstructorParameters<typeof Router>
): Router {
singletonRouter.router = new Router(...args)
singletonRouter.readyCallbacks.forEach((cb) => cb())
singletonRouter.readyCallbacks = []
return singletonRouter.router
}
/**
* This function is used to create the `withRouter` router instance
* @internal
*/
export function makePublicRouterInstance(router: Router): NextRouter {
const scopedRouter = router as any
const instance = {} as any
for (const property of urlPropertyFields) {
if (typeof scopedRouter[property] === 'object') {
instance[property] = Object.assign(
Array.isArray(scopedRouter[property]) ? [] : {},
scopedRouter[property]
) // makes sure query is not stateful
continue
}
instance[property] = scopedRouter[property]
}
// Events is a static property on the router, the router doesn't have to be initialized to use it
instance.events = Router.events
coreMethodFields.forEach((field) => {
instance[field] = (...args: any[]) => {
return scopedRouter[field](...args)
}
})
return instance
}