rsnext/docs/advanced-features/dynamic-import.md
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Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
2019-12-23 16:07:38 +01:00

2.1 KiB

Dynamic Import

Examples

Next.js supports ES2020 dynamic import() for JavaScript. With it you can import JavaScript modules (inc. React Components) dynamically and work with them. They also work with SSR.

You can think of dynamic imports as another way to split your code into manageable chunks.

Basic usage

import dynamic from 'next/dynamic'

const DynamicComponent = dynamic(() => import('../components/hello'))

function Home() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Header />
      <DynamicComponent />
      <p>HOME PAGE is here!</p>
    </div>
  )
}

export default Home

With named exports

// components/hello.js
export function Hello() {
  return <p>Hello!</p>
}

import dynamic from 'next/dynamic'

const DynamicComponent = dynamic(() =>
  import('../components/hello').then(mod => mod.Hello)
)

function Home() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Header />
      <DynamicComponent />
      <p>HOME PAGE is here!</p>
    </div>
  )
}

export default Home

With custom loading component

import dynamic from 'next/dynamic'

const DynamicComponentWithCustomLoading = dynamic(
  () => import('../components/hello'),
  { loading: () => <p>...</p> }
)

function Home() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Header />
      <DynamicComponentWithCustomLoading />
      <p>HOME PAGE is here!</p>
    </div>
  )
}

export default Home

With no SSR

You may not always want to include a module on server-side, For example, when the module includes a library that only works in the browser.

Take a look at the following example:

import dynamic from 'next/dynamic'

const DynamicComponentWithNoSSR = dynamic(
  () => import('../components/hello3'),
  { ssr: false }
)

function Home() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Header />
      <DynamicComponentWithNoSSR />
      <p>HOME PAGE is here!</p>
    </div>
  )
}

export default Home