While investigating the `next start` CPU profile noticed that this
function was called many times and that the JSON.parse happened for each
of them. This replaces that to no longer be needed and leverages the
require cache instead. The reason I didn't go for memoizing this
function is that it would add further complexity and potential for
leaking memory compared to the approach implemented in this PR.
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## What
This PR changes Next.js to bundle its vendored React libraries so that the App Router pages can use those built-in versions.
## Why
Next.js supports both Pages and App Router and we've gone through a lot of iteration to make sure that Next.js stays flexible wrt to the version of React used: in Pages, we want to use the React provided by the user and in the App Router, to be able to use it, we need to use the canary version of React, which we've built into Next.js for convenience.
The problem stems from the fact that you can't run two different instances of React (by design).
Previously we have a dual worker setup, where we would separate completely each Next.js versions (App and Pages) so that they would not overlap with each other, however this approach was not great performance and memory wise.
We've recently tried using an ESM loader and a single process, but this change would still opt you into the React canary version if you had an app page, which breaks some assumptions.
## How
A list of the changes in this PR:
### New versions of the Next.js runtime
Since we now compile a runtime per type of page (app/route/api/pages), in order to bundle the two versions of React that we vendored, we introduced a new type of bundle suffixed by `-experimental`. This bundle will have the bleeding edge React needed for Server Actions and Next.js will opt you in into that runtime automatically.
For internal contributors, it means that we now run a compiler for 10 subparts of Next.js:
- next_bundle_server
- next_bundle_pages_prod
- next_bundle_pages_turbo
- next_bundle_pages_dev
- next_bundle_app_turbo_experimental
- next_bundle_app_prod
- next_bundle_app_prod_experimental
- next_bundle_app_turbo
- next_bundle_app_dev_experimental
- next_bundle_app_dev
![image](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/11064311/f340417d-845e-45b9-8e86-5b287a295c82)
### Simplified require-hook
Since the versions of React are correctly re-routed at build time for app pages, we don't need the require hook anymore
### Turbopack changes
The bundling logic in Turbopack has been addressed to properly follow the new logic
### Changes to the shared contexts system
Some context files need to have a shared instance between the rendering runtime and the user code, like the one that powers the `next/image` component. In general, the aliasing setup takes care of that but we need the require hook for code that is not compiled to reroute to the correct runtime. This only happens for pages node_modules.
A new Turbopack resolving plugin has been added to handle that logic in Turbopack.
### Misc changes
- `runtime-config` (that powers `next/config`) has been converted to an `.external` file, as it should have been
- there are some rules that have been added to the aliases to support the usage of `react-dom/server` in a server-components. We can do that now since the runtime takes care of separating the versions of React.
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
### What?
Pages marked with `generateStaticParams` don't currently support server actions, and instead return a 405 Method Not Allowed, with no action being taken on the client. Additionally, pages that are marked static & use server actions are opted into dynamic rendering.
### Why?
The page that has `generateStaticParams` is marked as `isSSG` [here](ee2ec3dd1d/packages/next/src/server/base-server.ts (L1337)).
As a result, the request is short-circuited because a POST request isn't supported on static pages. Upon detecting a server action on a page marked SSG, we bypass the static cache and go straight to the lambda.
This PR introduces an experimental option to the prerender manifest that will allow for selectively bypassing the static cache
This also removes the need to bail out of static generation
Closes NEXT-1167
Closes NEXT-1453
Fixes#49408Fixes#52840Fixes#50932
Some tests may depend on `latest` to help us catch problems earlier. This adds support for the `resolutions` field for tests to allow pinning of deps that may be problematic upstream.
This fixes a "bug" where Sentry was trying to access some of the internal async storages and it would fail because their imports would be compiled as-is instead of using the special rules for Next externals as we are short-cutting it for `next/dist` requests for some reason.
Not a bug per se because this is technically an undocumented API but I think it's a reasonable fix since we don't provide an API for that. The alternative for them would be to try to play around with the bundling, which is not a good use of anyone's time.
### What?
Fixes#51130. Before this PR, the package assumes that route handlers return a `Response` which is not necessarily the case.
The linked issue specified three suggestions to resolve this
1. Return a default 200 response
2. Throw a better error message
3. or both
~~In this issue I implemented (3), except that it is a warning and not an error. Do tell if the team wants to follow a different approach, as it is not too hard to change this.~~
This PR implements (2).
### How?
The returned value of the handler is checked at runtime to ensure it is actually a `Response` instance.
The return type `AppRouteHandlerFn` is also modified to `unknown` to avoid similar assumptions elsewhere.
The TS plugin is also modified to check for the return type during build time.
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
Only output app routes if there's no pages routes in next build output
For hello world app you'll only see app dir routes
```
Route (app) Size First Load JS
+ First Load JS shared by all 78.1 kB
├ chunks/main-app-e4c0616da69beffe.js 76.5 kB
└ chunks/webpack-bf1a64d1eafd2816.js 1.61 kB
○ (Static) automatically rendered as static HTML (uses no initial props)
```
Also filter out `/favicon.ico` static route as it's confusing
This is to fix an issue where these redirect side effects can be fired multiple times when the router reducer state changes. This block is still run when the router state updates, which can lead to superfluous attempts to redirect to a page.
With these changes, we keep track of the page that is being redirected to. If a re-render occurs while that request is in flight, we don't trigger the side effects.
[Slack x-ref](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C04DUD7EB1B/p1694049914264839)
## What?
In Next, rendering a route involves 3 layers:
- the routing layer, which will direct the request to the correct route to render
- the rendering layer, which will take a route and render it appropriately
- the user layer, which contains the user code
In #51831, in order to optimise the boot time of Next.js, I introduced a change that allowed the routing layer to be bundled. In this PR, I'm doing the same for the rendering layer. This is building up on @wyattjoh's work that initially split the routing and the rendering layer into separate entry-points.
The benefits of having this approach is that this allows us to compartmentalise the different part of Next, optimise them individually and making sure that serving a request is as efficient as possible, e.g. rendering a `pages` route should not need code from the `app router` to be used.
There are now 4 different rendering runtimes, depending on the route type:
- app pages: for App Router pages
- app routes: for App Router route handlers
- pages: for legacy pages
- pages api: for legacy API routes
This change should be transparent to the end user, beside faster cold boots.
## Notable changes
Doing this change required a lot of changes for Next.js under the hood in order to make the different layers play well together.
### New conventions for externals/shared modules
The big issue of bundling the rendering runtimes is that the user code needs to be able to reference an instance of a module/value created in Next during the render. This is the case when the user wants to access the router context during SSR via `next/link` for example; when you call `useContext(value)` the value needs to be the exact same reference to one as the one created by `createContext` earlier.
Previously, we were handling this case by making all files from Next that were affected by this `externals`, meaning that we were marking them not to be bundled.
**Why not keep it this way?**
The goal of this PR as stated previously was to make the rendering process as efficient as possible, so I really wanted to avoid extraneous fs reads to unoptimised code.
In order to "fix" it, I introduced two new conventions to the codebase:
- all files that explicitly need to be shared between a rendering runtime and the user code must be suffixed by `.shared-runtime` and exposed via adding a reference in the relevant `externals` file. At compilation time, a reference to a file ending with this will get re-written to the appropriate runtime.
- all files that need to be truly externals need to be suffixed by `.external`. At compilation time, a reference to it will stay as-is. This special case is needed mostly only for the async local storages that need to be shared with all three layers of Next.
As a side effect, we should be bundling more of the Next code in the user bundles, so it should be slightly more efficient.
### App route handlers are compiled on their own layer
App route handlers should be compiled in their own layer, this allows us to separate more cleanly the compilation logic here (we don't need to run the RSC logic for example).
### New rendering bundles
We now generate a prod and a dev bundle for:
- the routing server
- the app/pages SSR rendering process
- the API routes process
The development bundle is needed because:
- there is code in Next that relies on NODE_ENV
- because we opt out of the logic referencing the correct rendering runtime in dev for a `shared-runtime` file. This is because we don't need to and that Turbopack does not support rewriting an external to something that looks like this `require('foo').bar.baz` yet. We will need to fix that when Turbopack build ships.
### New development pipeline
Bundling Next is now required when developing on the repo so I extended the taskfile setup to account for that. The webpack config for Next itself lives in `webpack.config.js` and contains the logic for all the new bundles generated.
### Misc changes
There are some misc reshuffling in the code to better use the tree shaking abilities that we can now use.
fixes NEXT-1573
Co-authored-by: Alex Kirszenberg <1621758+alexkirsz@users.noreply.github.com>
In dev mode, we're using a catch-all route for dynamic metadata routes, e.g. page path `/twitter-image` would become `/twitter-image/[[...metadata_id...]]/route` as a dynamic custom app route.
But we're missing to convert it in filesystem scanning for routing purpose, adding the metadata related normalizing logic for app page to align with other places.
When using page routes we need to pass the contents of the `export const config` to the `extraConfig` populating the functions config manifest rather then relying on named exports like in app router.
The original logic here was introduced to unblock client side navigations if a server action was in flight, however this introduced a bug where subsequent actions would fetch twice after navigation.
This was happening because the promise handling was in the wrong spot: previously this would potentially cause both the `then` callback to fire while simultaneously the action reducer would handle the result. Moving it to where we're first checking if there's a pending navigation will more reliably indicate if the action was resolved after we discarded it in the reducer.
Closes NEXT-1589
Fixes#54746
For group routes, as their custom layout show up at the 1st level of the loader tree, so previously we tried to add the default not-found to that layer, but if they have custom root not-found, we should use that as the root not-found componeny, instead of using default not-found component to form the 404 page
Closes NEXT-1588
Fixes#51075Fixes#54892
This updates the check to see if a request is made in middleware to be a bit less brittle so it doesn't break if middleware is located in `/src/middleware` (`params.page` would be `/src/middleware` rather than `/middleware` in that case)
fixes https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/54853
Optimizes how we handle cache tags for soft tags (auto-added by Next.js)
and normal tags (added manually) and adds differentiating between
`revalidatePath('/blog/first')` and page/layout.
Soft tags are not stored across cache entry and instead auto sent along
when checking cache entries. This allows us to prevent storing
exponential amounts of tags across cache entries while still having the
relationship between them so that single path revalidation can work
properly.
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C042LHPJ1NX/p1690586837903309)
A continuation of #51864 with RedirectType used in an e2e test and some
ts-ignores removed from the codebase. Happy to split it into two PRs but
I left comments in the two consequential files
---------
Adding a default app router not-found error page in production. We introduced a custom global not-found page if you have `not-found.js` file under app directory. Next.js will still routed you to default pages 404 if there's no routes matched when you don't have a custom `not-found.js`.
This PR creates a default layout (only having `html` and `body`) and will use the default not-found component as children to build a default 404 page for app router, and server will route to that page when there's any app router pages existed. This will also fix the hmr issue that when you hit a pathname doesn't exist, nextjs will compile `/_error` for you which is not expected, now we're using `/not-found` instead
Closes NEXT-1359
for internal:
https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03S8ED1DKM/p1691700057242999
### Problem
- The existing [`redirect()`
function](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/redirect)
can't control the status code.
- The existing [`redirect()`
function](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/redirect)
returns a 307 HTTP redirect response while it returns a 308-equivalent
meta tag `<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=/foo"/>` in
streaming response (e.g., suspense boundary), making the behavior
inconsistent.
### Solution
Adding a new `permanentRedirect()` function and changing the meta tag
default accordingly.
| func | HTTP status | meta tag |
|---|:---:|---|
| `redirect()` | 307 | `<meta http-equiv="refresh"
content="1;url=/foo"/>` |
| `permanentRedirect()` | 308 | `<meta http-equiv="refresh"
content="0;url=/foo"/>` |
ref.
https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What
When the global `window.Promise` is proxied, things that rely on custom Promise properties (e.g. the `status` field) break. In the case of navigation events, the prefetch cache is never identified as being fulfilled, so navigation hangs in an infinite loop.
### How?
This ensures that the value being stored in the prefetch cache have the expected Promise signature even when proxied.
x-ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/53746
[slack x-ref](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03S8ED1DKM/p1692626697034029)
This fixes a `CurCacheHandler is not a constructor` error when the custom cache handler path is transpiled from ESM -> CJS (resulting in the handler being attached to the `default` property on the module's exports)
Closes NEXT-1558
Fixes#54453
### Problem
One style of `not-found` has `precendence` property with "undefined" value, which can't be handled by React Float, then during navigation the style could not load properly, lead to the style missing in issue #53210.
### Solution
Always enable `precendence` for all links, so all the css styles of page and convention components can be hoist by react properly. Float will decide which one should be handled. Previously this change only applies to template, actually we can apply it to all components so that they can all be handled properly especially during client navigation.
Related react change: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27265Fixes#53210
Follow up for #54202, use swc AST to determine the directives. Also add server actions directives for extendibility here in case we might need it in the future
Closes NEXT-1538
For the server compilation, we currently transpile the dynamic import
expression to `null` if `ssr` is disabled. However to make the Server
Actions layer work (as it can be created again from a Client Component),
we can't do that optimization.
This PR changes it to always keep that import expression when
`react_server_components` (App Router) is enabled, no matter which layer
it's on.
Closes#52672.
A long-running server action shouldn't block page navigation. This makes use of a global mutable to detect when a navigation event occurs -- this change will unblock other reducers (such as navigation).
If we bailed on the action, we trigger a `router.refresh()` to ensure any side effects from the action are refetched.
Closes NEXT-1131
Fixes#49425
in #54059 the nonce attribute was added to preinitialized scripts to when using this CSP directive. The test added asserts there is at least one script that has the nonce attribute. I've changed this to 2 because currently our builds produce at least two "main" scripts, the main chunk and the webpack runtime. The way we bootstrap there is always exactly one bootstrap script which means if we only assert that there is one script with a nonce we might not be asserting anything about the preinit script path. If we ever update our webpack config to produce a single main script this test will fail but we should never do that (it's bad for caching) and so it shouldn't happen and if it does it will hopefully force us to consider if we're making a mistake
Additionally I've added another test that is more e2e. it asserts that the page bootstraps even when using CSP (in prod). In Dev it asserts the CSP attributes but it expects the bootstrap to fail because our dev mode violates the CSP directive with eval.
Fixes#54055.
A bug recently introduced in https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/53705 made it so that we were now preinitializing some of our scripts slightly better, but in doing so, we failed to pass in a nonce. This broke nonce-based CSP usage. The fix was to add the `nonce` to our `ReactDOM.preinit` calls.
Manual testing shows that this change fixes the error and the nonce is now passed in as expected.
Co-authored-by: Dan Ott <360261+danieltott@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR changes the heuristic in the client cache to only check and show the prefetched data when it was prefetched or last read 30s ago vs keeping it around as long as it was accessed within 30s.
### What & Why
Add base path handling for the url in redirect error if the `basePath` is configured.
This is only break for server rendering case as the `basePath` is missing in the `Location` header. When running `next build`, everything is managed well with app router and base path on client side so it didn't break.
### How
Adding `basePath` if it's presented for `Location` header.
Update the `RenderOpts` type as basePath is already passed down in it, also update them for turbopack entries
Fixes#54163
Closes NEXT-1529
### What & Why
emotion-js has its own [jsx transform](https://emotion.sh/docs/typescript#emotionreact) which is being applied when `compiler.emotion` is enabled in `next.config.js`.
Thanks to emotion-js team that provided an emotion-js example setup with app router [here](https://github.com/emotion-js/emotion/issues/2928#issuecomment-1319792703), so that we can use it as test example with app router. Based on the setup, we create a test case working with emotion js but failed with error mentioned in #41994 that some client hooks appearing in server components. That is because the emotion-js jsx factory includes some client hooks.
### How
For server components, css-in-js is not recommended to apply so we disabled the transform before, the emotion jsx factory is a separate config that should also not be applied in server components. So in this case we still use react jsx factory instead of the emotion-js one for server components then it won't error. The test case can also be used as an example for basic emotion-js use case with app router.
Fixes#41994
Closes NEXT-1368
In the past few rounds of improving metadata image routes bundling, we have improved the bundling strategy and also updated [the usage tutorial of using custom fonts in og image routes](https://vercel.com/docs/functions/edge-functions/og-image-generation/og-image-examples) which should load the font in the image route handler.
Adding some tests to ensure custom fonts are working with metadata
Closes#48081
This fixes the compilation of `export { action as renamed }` syntax. Previously it's compiled as `export var action = ...` and with this fix, it will be `export var renamed = ...`.
Closes#54229.
For group routes, unlike normal routes, the root layout is located in the "group"'s segment instead of root layer.
To make it also able to leverage the default not found error component as root not found component, we need to determine if we're in the root group segment in the loader tree, and add the not-found boundary for it.
If you compre the loader tree visually they will look like this:
Normal route tree structure
```
['',
{ children: [segment, {...}, {...}]},
{ layout: ..., 'not-found': ... }
]
```
Group routes
```
[''
{ children: ['(group)', {...}, { layout, 'not-found': ... }]}
{}
]
```
Comparing to normal case, we go 1 layer down in the tree for group routes, then insert the not-found boundary there
Fixes#52255
Closes NEXT-1532
Fixes#54174
We should only add default not-found boundary to loader tree components for root layout. It was accidently added for children routes before
### What & Why
Previously when rendering the root `/_not-found` in production, we'll always override the parallel routes component children with not-found component, this will break the navigation in build mode from root 404 `/_not-found` path.
### How
The new solution is to change the root `/_not-found` rendering strategy. Previously the loader tree of `/_not-found` look like this
```js
['',
{
children: ['not-found', {}, {}]
},
{ layout: ..., 'not-found': ...}
]
```
it's not a pretty valid tree, which could lead to problems during rendering.
New solution is to change the children to render a page, but the page content is `not-found.js` component. The new tree of root not-found will look like
```js
['',
{
children: ['__PAGE__', {}, {
page: ... // same as root 'not-found'
}]
},
{ layout: ..., 'not-found': ...}
]
```
This change could fix the navigation on the root not-found page.
Fixes#52264
### What?
When navigating to a new page with fixed or sticky positioned element as the first element, we were bailing on scroll to top behavior, which often isn't expected.
### Why?
Currently, we decide to bail on scroll to top behavior on navigation if the content that is swapped into view is visible within the viewport. Since fixed/sticky positioned elements are often intended to be relative to the current viewport, it's most likely not the case that you'd want it to be considered in this heuristic. For example, if you were scrolled far down on a page, and you navigated to a page that makes use of a sticky header, you would not be scrolled to the top of the page because that sticky header is technically visible within the viewport.
### How?
I've updated the previous implementation that was intended to skip targeting invisible elements to also skip over fixed or sticky elements. This should help by falling back to the next level of the layout tree to determine which element to scroll to.
I've deleted the `// TODO-APP` comments as I couldn't think of a scenario in which we'd need a global scrollTop handler -- if we've bailed on every element up the tree, it's likely the page wasn't scrollable.
Some additional considerations:
- Is the warning helpful or annoying?
- Is the parallel route trade-off an acceptable one? (ie, a parallel modal slot might not be considered in the content visibility check unless if it’s fixed positioned)
Closes NEXT-1393
Fixes#47475
### What?
Skip logging `/404` for pages routes in `next build` when app router root not-found is present
### Why?
When app router's root not-found is used it can cover all the not found cases, and for static rendering it can already replace the `404.html`. So in the tree view we don't need to log the pages `/404` when those cases are covered by app router.
### What?
This PR makes it easier to use Next.js with IPv6 hostnames such as `::1` and `::`.
### How?
It does so by removing rewrites from `localhost` to `127.0.0.1` introduced in #52492. It also fixes the issue where Next.js tries to fetch something like `http://::1:3000` when `--hostname` is `::1` as it is not a valid URL (browsers' `URL` class throws an error when constructed with such hosts). It also fixes `NextURL` so that it doesn't accept `http://::1:3000` but refuse `http://[::1]:3000`. It also changes `next/src/server/lib/setup-server-worker.ts` so that it uses the server's `address` method to retrieve the host instead of our provided `opts.hostname`, ensuring that no matter what `opts.hostname` is we will always get the correct one.
### Note
I've verified that `next dev`, `next start` and `node .next/standalone/server.js` work with IPv6 hostnames (such as `::` and `::1`), IPv4 hostnames (such as `127.0.0.1`, `0.0.0.0`) and `localhost` - and with any of these hostnames fetching to `localhost` also works. Server Actions and middleware have no problems as well.
This also removes `.next/standalone/server.js`'s logging as we now use `start-server`'s logging to avoid duplicates. `start-server`'s logging has also been updated to report the actual hostname.
![image](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/75556609/cefa5f23-ff09-4cef-a055-13eea7c11d89)
![image](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/75556609/619e82ce-45d9-47b7-8644-f4ad083429db)
The above pictures also demonstrate using Server Actions with Next.js after this PR.
![image](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/75556609/3d4166e9-f950-4390-bde9-af2547658148)
Fixes#53171Fixes#49578
Closes NEXT-1510
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <6324199+timneutkens@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Zack Tanner <1939140+ztanner@users.noreply.github.com>
### What?
We change the not-found rendering strategy to the origin one which recovers the not found error from the flight data, and hit the error boundary to display the closet not found component.
For parallel `@slot` we shouldn't pass down the not-found boundary, the boundary is only for `@children`.
### Why?
We're having a lot of not-found matching issues that manually searching for not found and layout won't be accurate as we have various scenarios like `(group)` routes, dynamic routes, etc.
### How?
Only render html with empty body so that the error can recover from flight and render the proper not-found component during hydration.
One change for metadata is that we need to get the "not-found" metadata in the initial render, so we'll catch the not-found error once there first and start render the "not-found" metadata and put it in the flight data. Then when it recovers it's still preserved.
Fixes#53694
This is an improvement for twitter card, if there's image present we could use `summary_large_image` to make the twitter card look better instead of using `summary` by default, so that users could benefit from the large image card display on twitter
Closes#48479.
Couldn't find the source for the Next.js beta docs, so I didn't add documentation.
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
This is a follow-up to log both conflicting paths & a link to route group docs, which I believe is the only scenario someone could trigger this
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/53752
Currently using server actions on a page or using edge runtime causes
that page to bail out of ISR or static generation so this adds warnings
to make users aware of this.
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03KAR5DCKC/p1690816539472449)
---------
Co-authored-by: Zack Tanner <zacktanner@gmail.com>
Currently all scripts that are required for every page are loaded as
part of the bootstrap scripts API in React. Unfortunately this loads
them all as sync scripts and thus requires preloading which increases
their priority higher than they might otherwise be causing things like
images to load later than desired, blocking paint. We can improve this
by only using one script for bootstrapping and having the rest
pre-initialized. This only works because all of these scripts are
webpack runtime or chunks and can be loaded in any order asynchronously.
With this change we should see improvements in LCP and other metrics as
preloads for images are favored over loading scripts
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
This fixes some tests that were disabled due to a missing `page` segment for the corresponding slots in `/parallel/nested`.
While fixing, I also noticed if you accidentally create two pages that resolve to the same URL segment (which is fairly easy to do accidentally do with route groups), we were throwing an unhelpful error of "Cannot find module: '<snip>/page_client-reference-manifest.js'" when building (and fail silently in dev). For example, this scenario was throwing a manifest error:
```
app
(groupa)
page.tsx
(groupb)
page.tsx
```
This will now throw with a more helpful error when resolving parallel segments if the page segment was already resolved. This also re-enables the disabled tests.
Closes NEXT-1440
Fixes#53569 (by virtue of throwing a more helpful error)
When using imports from `next/headers` in a layout or page,
`StaticGenerationBailout` will throw an error to indicate Next.js should
fallback to dynamic rendering. However, when async context is lost, this
error is uncaught and leads to a confusing error message at build time.
This attempts to improve DX surrounding this error by linking out to a
page that explains when it might happen. I've also tweaked
`StaticGenerationBailout` to always throw a fully descriptive reason as
opposed to just `DynamicServerError: Dynamic server usage: cookies`
Closes NEXT-1181
Fixes#49373
---------
Co-authored-by: Lee Robinson <me@leerob.io>
Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Edge runtime doesn't have `/404` entry points as not-found, if server hits 404 it's hitting `/_not-found` entry point of edge bundles unlike nodejs server rendering.
In app-render it needs the information that when `pathname` (or can call `pagePath`) is `/404` it can render the `not-found.js` components properly
Separate the not-found test suite into 2 parts, a basic case testing all urls with `not-found.js` boundary, and another conflict route case with `not-found.js` with `not-found/` route at the same time
Fixes#53652Fixes#53210
Adding GoogleMapsEmbed and YoutubeEmber components into `@next/third-parties`
Adding tests and README
Each component is tagged with `data-ntpc` attribute
cc: @kara @housseindjirdeh @huozhi @gnoff
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
## Vendoring
Updates all module resolvers (node, webpack, nft for entrypoints, and nft for next-server) to consider whether vendored packages are suitable for a given resolve request and resolves them in an import semantics preserving way.
### Problem
Prior to the proposed change, vendoring has been accomplished but aliasing module requests from one specifier to a different specifier. For instance if we are using the built-in react packages for a build/runtime we might replace `require('react')` with `require('next/dist/compiled/react')`.
However this aliasing introduces a subtle bug. The React package has an export map that considers the condition `react-server` and when you require/import `'react'` the conditions should be considered and the underlying implementation of react may differ from one environment to another. In particular if you are resolving with the `react-server` condition you will be resolving the `react.shared-subset.js` implementation of React. This aliasing however breaks these semantics because it turns a bare specifier resolution of `react` with path `'.'` into a resolution with bare specifier `next` with path `'/dist/compiled/react'`. Module resolvers consider export maps of the package being imported from but in the case of `next` there is no consideration for the condition `react-server` and this resolution ends up pulling in the `index.js` implementation inside the React package by doing a simple path resolution to that package folder.
To work around this bug there is a prevalence of encoding the "right" resolution into the import itself. We for instance directly alias `react` to `next/dist/compiled/react/react.shared-subset.js` in certain cases. Other times we directly specify the runtime variant for instance `react-server-dom-webpack/server.edge` rather than `react-server-dom-wegbpack/server`, bypassing the export map altogether by selecting the runtime specific variant. However some code is meant to run in more than one runtime, for instance anything that is part of the client bundle which executes on the server during SSR and in the browser. There are workaround like using `require` conditionally or `import(...)` dynamically but these all have consequences for bundling and treeshaking and they still require careful consideration of the environment you are running in and which variant needs to load.
The result is that there is a large amount of manual pinning of aliases and additional complexity in the code and an inability to trust the package to specify the right resolution potentially causing conflicts in future versions as packages are updated.
It should be noted that aliasing is not in and of itself problematic when we are trying to implement a sort of lightweight forking based on build or runtime conditions. We have good examples of this for instance with the `next/head` package which within App Router should export a noop function. The problem is when we are trying to vendor an entire package and have the package behave semantically the same as if you had installed it yourself via node_modules
### Solution
The fix is seemingly straight forward. We need to stop aliasing these module specifiers and instead customize the resolution process to resolve from a location that will contain the desired vendored packages. We can then start simplifying our imports to use top level package resources and generally and let import conditions control the process of providing the right variant in the right context.
It should be said that vendoring is conditional. Currently we only vendor react pacakges for App Router runtimes. The implementation needs to be able to conditionally determine where a package resolves based on whether we're in an App Router context vs a Page Router one.
Additionally the implementation needs to support alternate packages such as supporting the experimental channel for React when using features that require this version.
### Implementation
The first step is to put the vendored packages inside a node_modules folder. This is essential to the correct resolving of packages by most tools that implement module resolution. For packages that are meant to be vendored, meaning whole package substitution we move the from `next/(src|dist)/compiled/...` to `next/(src|dist)/vendored/node_modules`. The purpose of this move is to clarify that vendored packages operate with a different implementation. This initial PR moves the react dependencies for App Router and `client-only` and `server-only` packages into this folder. In the future we can decide which other precompiled dependencies are best implemented as vendored packages and move them over.
It should be noted that because of our use of `JestWorker` we can get warnings for duplicate package names so we modify the vendored pacakges for react adding either `-vendored` or `-experimental-vendored` depending on which release channel the package came from. While this will require us to alter the request string for a module specifier it will still be treating the react package as the bare specifier and thus use the export map as required.
#### module resolvers
The next thing we need to do is have all systems that do module resolution implement an custom module resolution step. There are five different resolvers that need to be considered
##### node runtime
Updated the require-hook to resolve from the vendored directory without rewriting the request string to alter which package is identified in the bare specifier. For react packages we only do this vendoring if the `process.env.__NEXT_PRIVATE_PREBUNDLED_REACT` envvar is set indicating the runtime is server App Router builds. If we need a single node runtime to be able to conditionally resolve to both vendored and non vendored versions we will need to combine this with aliasing and encode whether the request is for the vendored version in the request string. Our current architecture does not require this though so we will just rely on the envvar for now
##### webpack runtime
Removed all aliases configured for react packages. Rely on the node-runtime to properly alias external react dependencies. Add a resolver plugin `NextAppResolverPlugin` to preempt perform resolution from the context of the vendored directory when encountering a vendored eligible package.
##### turbopack runtime
updated the aliasing rules for react packages to resolve from the vendored directory when in an App Router context. This implementation is all essentially config b/c the capability of doing the resolve from any position (i.e. the vendored directory) already exists
##### nft entrypoints runtime
track chunks to trace for App Router separate from Pages Router. For the trace for App Router chunks use a custom resolve hook in nft which performs the resolution from the vendored directory when appropriate.
##### nft next-server runtime
The current implementation for next-server traces both node_modules and vendored version of packages so all versions are included. This is necessary because the next server can run in either context (App vs Page router) and may depend on any possible variants. We could in theory make two traces rather than a combined one but this will require additional downstream changes so for now it is the most conservative thing to do and is correct
Once we have the correct resolution semantics for all resolvers we can start to remove instances targeting our precompiled instances for instance making `import ... from "next/dist/compiled/react-server-dom-webpack/client"` and replacing with `import ... from "react-server-dom-webpack/client"`
We can also stop requiring runtime specific variants like `import ... from "react-server-dom-webpack/client.edge"` replacing it with the generic export `"react-server-dom-webpack/client"`
There are still two special case aliases related to react
1. In profiling mode (browser only) we rewrite `react-dom` to `react-dom/profiling` and `scheduler/tracing` to `scheduler/tracing-profiling`. This can be moved to using export maps and conditions once react publishses updates that implement this on the package side.
2. When resolving `react-dom` on the server we rewrite this to `react-dom/server-rendering-stub`. This is to avoid loading the entire react-dom client bundle on the server when most of it goes unused. In the next major react will update this top level export to only contain the parts that are usable in any runtime and this alias can be dropped entirely
There are two non-react packages currently be vendored that I have maintained but think we ought to discuss the validity of vendoring. The `client-only` and `server-only` packages are vendored so you can use them without having to remember to install them into your project. This is convenient but does perhaps become surprising if you don't realize what is happening. We should consider not doing this but we can make that decision in another discussion/PR.
#### Webpack Layers
One of the things our webpack config implements for App Router is layers which allow us to have separate instances of packages for the server components graph and the client (ssr) graph. The way we were managing layer selection was a but arbitrary so in addition to the other webpack changes the way you cause a file to always end up in a specific layer is to end it with `.serverlayer`, `.clientlayer` or `.sharedlayer`. These act as layer portals so something in the server layer can import `foo.clientlayer` and that module will in fact be bundled in the client layer.
#### Packaging Changes
Most package managers are fine with this resolution redirect however yarn berry (yarn 2+ with PnP) will not resolve packages that are not defined in a package.json as a dependency. This was not a problem with the prior strategy because it was never resolving these vendored packages it was always resolving the next package and then just pointing to a file within it that happened to be from react or a related package.
To get around this issue vendored packages are both committed in src and packed as a tgz file. Then in the next package.json we define these vendored packages as `optionalDependency` pointing to these tarballs. For yarn PnP these packed versions will get used and resolved rather than the locally commited src files. For other package managers the optional dependencies may or may not get installed but the resolution will still resolve to the checked in src files. This isn't a particularly satisfying implemenation and if pnpm were to be updated to have consistent behavior installing from tarballs we could actually move the vendoring entirely to dependencies and simplify our resolvers a fair bit. But this will require an upstream chagne in pnpm and would take time to propogate in the community since many use older versions
#### Upstream Changes
As part of this work I landed some other changes upstream that were necessary. One was to make our packing use `npm` to match our publishing step. This also allows us to pack `node_modules` folders which is normally not supported but is possible if you define the folder in the package.json's files property.
See: #52563
Additionally nft did not provide a way to use the internal resolver if you were going to use the resolve hook so that is now exposed
See: https://github.com/vercel/nft/pull/354
#### additional PR trivia
* When we prepare to make an isolated next install for integration tests we exclude node_modules by default so we have a special case to allow `/vendored/node_modules`
* The webpack module rules were refactored to be a little easier to reason about and while they do work as is it would be better for some of them to be wrapped in a `oneOf` rule however there is a bug in our css loader implementation that causes these oneOf rules to get deleted. We should fix this up in a followup to make the rules a little more robuts.
## Edits
* I removed `.sharedlayer` since this concept is leaky (not really related to the client/server boundary split) and it is getting refactored anyway soon into a precompiled runtime.
This removes the `basePath` from the output of `usePathname`. Previously this always resulted in hydration errors, this now strips the `basePath` when it's found/configured.
Now when you configure `basePath`, you don't have to factor it into your application logic and can instead rely on the values always returning the pathname without it.
Fixes#46562
### What & Why
The dynamic not-found boundary didn't work as expected as it was using the `pathname` to match how many levels of the segements should be matched. For dynamic routes this doesn't work, unlike normal page, the unmatched segment can also hit the not found boundary in the same level.
### How
Use `segment` of loader tree nodes to determine if not-found boundary searching is reached to the end instead of using `pathname`.
> NOTE: For production `/_not-found` case since it's a valid page on production and still has the original tree, so we handle that as a special case to use the not found loader tree (with empty child routes) to render.
Fixes#53344
### What & Why
Using `notFound()` in `generateMetadata()` or in page will lead to unacught global not found error when you do navigation, this is because `head` cache is actually not inside the error boundary as designed to stay in the beginning of the content. But in this way we won't be able to catch the notFound error thrown from metadata API. So we created a new approach that can separate the error itself from metadata result, and throw as error under the error boundaries, and metadata itself will always be safe to render.
### How
We use a new promise that resolve the `error` thrown from metadata resolving, and let the render result always return successfully and always has a value, using default metadata when there's error thrown. Create two components, one rendering the metadata tags, and another `MetadataOutlet` to throw the error when the resolving is failed but rendered under error boundaries.
```jsx
const [MetadataTree, MetadataOutlet] = createMetadataComponents(/*...*/)
const ComponentTree = createComponentTree({ metadataOutlet: <MetadataOutlet /> })
renderRSC(
<AppRourer head={<MetadataTree />}>
<ComponentTree />
</AppRourer>
)
```
`metadataOutlet` will stay next to page component in the layout hierarchy
discuessed with @gnoff
Minor changes:
* When there's rendering root layout layer, not found boundary should be `DefaultNotFound` if the custom one doesn't exisit
Fixes#53371Fixes#53149
This attempts to fix an issue where fetch requests were not being
deduped on the first request to the page (but subsequent requests were
properly deduped).
This seems to be caused by the async context from
`staticGenerationStore` being lost by the time the patched fetch is
called, and so it was falling back to a regular fetch and skipping the
cache. This attempts to fix that by falling back to
`fetch.__nextGetStaticStore()`.
[slack
x-ref](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03KAR5DCKC/p1691007445597619)
Closes#49607. Since `ReactDOM.preload`s might be called multiple times during the rendering process, we need to ensure the timestamp queries are stable across the request so Flight can properly deduplicate them.
## What
Using methods from `next/headers` in middleware would throw a `requestAsyncStorage` invariant. Additionally, using `draftMode()` in middleware/an edge runtime is not possible
## Why
We do not expose `requestAsyncStorage` to the middleware adapter. Also, the prerender manifest wasn't available to the `EdgeRouteModuleWrapper` & middleware adapter, so it wasn't possible to enable/disable it.
## How
This makes `requestAsyncStorage` available for middleware, and makes the preview mode data available from build to the edge runtime/middleware.
Fixes#52557
## What?
I was investigating reports of server actions with `revalidatePath` /
`revalidateTag` not invalidating the client-side router cache. Managed
to reproduce the issue here:
https://github.com/timneutkens/server-actions-test (requires Vercel KV
to run).
While looking at the reducer I noticed a few things that seemed off:
- setTimeout to trigger another `dispatch` on the same reducer with the
fetched data. This means that it would not be part of the same React
Transition.
- redirects weren't applying the data that comes back from the server
(that allows for single hop navigation)
- prefetchCache was invalidated, but the router cache which is used for
back/forward navigation was not invalidated, causing back/forward to not
get the new data.
- all changes in the action-reducer mutate. The part that shouldn't
mutate was part of that setTimeout dispatch.
This PR aims to solve all of these by reworking the actions reducer to
be handled similarly to `router.refresh()`. Since `router.refresh()` was
already modeled to be similar to `revalidatePath('/')`.
The flow is now more like the other reducers:
- Fetch data
- Wait for the data to come back
- Apply the data to the cache and keep it in a mutable variable
- Return the new cache and otherwise values like the url
In particular the actions reducer handles a few extra specifics:
- Resolving the server action promise, so that the value is passed to
the application code waiting for the result.
- Applying redirects from `redirect()` calls.
- Invalidating the router cache
## Followup changes
- Currently when calling `revalidatePath('/dashboard')` the entire
router cache is invalidated instead of only `/dashboard` and further
down, this is not in scope for this PR but still has to be added.
- `notFound()`, I'm not sure how this is supposed to work exactly, it
doesn't really make sense to me to allow it in server actions.
Kudos @feedthejim for helping investigate for this PR 😌
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### What?
Change the `favicon.ico` metadata `sizes` property from always `"any"`
to using the actual size possible
### Why?
When chrome/firefox browsers search for icon it needs the proper
metadata to determine which one to use, giving `favicon.ico` sizes with
`"any"` will prevent it loading the `icon.svg` as default icon when
available.
Changing to set proper size of `favicon.ico` (as the `favicon.ico` sizes
could be 16x16, 32x32, etc.) fixes the issue.
It works (loading svg icon) for chrome and firefox:
Firefox
<img width="505" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/4800338/6873e595-479d-4d9e-ae5c-39e5f938fcf5">
Chrome
<img width="460" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/4800338/03bbe4c7-ef76-4f34-a611-337b0d4b97a3">
It loads favicon.ico for Safari:
Using the `test/e2e/app-dir/metadata` app it shows the favicon.ico for
Safari
<img width="1000" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/4800338/92cc8714-ea5e-432d-8144-2a4a42ee4ce2">
Can't have it as an e2e test as I tested it always loads the
`favicon.ico` in headless mode which can't determine the behaviors
Fixes#52002
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
This PR reverts a change that removed the `content-length` header filtering from the req made by the actions when redirecting. This change made some tests flaky and presumably also broke server actions in subtle ways.
There's still one other bug when redirecting after revalidating that will happen in you revalidate a page that was already rendered before where we will still show stale content. @timneutkens is fixing that one.
NEXT-1483
When verbose logging is enabled and a cache MISS is logged due to either `revalidate: 0`,`cache: no-store` or `cache-control: no-store`, this logs a slightly different message, ie:
```
- GET / 200 in 804ms
├─── GET <url> in 205ms (cache: SKIP, reason: cache: no-cache)
├────── GET <url> 200 in 0ms (cache: HIT)
├────── GET <url> 200 in 373ms (cache: SKIP, reason: revalidate: 0)
└────── GET <url> 200 in 111ms (cache: SKIP, reason: cache-control: no-cache (hard refresh))
```
Closes NEXT-1412
This uses an IPC server (if available) for incremental cache methods to help prevent race conditions when reading/writing from cache and also to dedupe requests in cases where multiple cache reads are in flight. This cuts down on data fetching across the different build-time workers.
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
### Why
In #52985 the not found solution introduces `NODE_ENV` to determine if it his the not found boundary and should render the not found, as in the next build mode, we have `/_not-found` as a special route which has a empty parallel route, but in next dev mode so far it his the `parallel-default-route`. This could dependend on the `NODE_ENV` passing to next server but not necessarily.
### What
Fixes#53082Fixes#53083
### How
When server actions `not-found` hits, now we create a new loader tree based on the previous one, including `layout` and other components but not the children parallel routes
For production case, to make the rendering independent from the `NODE_ENV`, we're using original pathname to check if it's `/_not-found` to determine if it's production build 404 page
To support replace the loader tree of action, did a little refactor that passing down the loader tree from top level to `bodyResult`. Then we can change the loader tree itself before rendering, in short, we tweak it from original tree to one for not-found case, so server actions could render it properly
### Why
We calculate the “next url” depending on the router state and the previous router state so that when you navigate to a route, the proxy matches with that header and returns you the intercepted route if matching
### What
- Fixes#52745
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
This breaks out routing handling from `next-server`, `next-dev-server`,
and `base-server` so that these are only handling the "render" work and
eventually these will be deleted completely in favor of the bundling
work being done.
The `router` process and separate `render` processes are still
maintained here although will be investigated further in follow-up to
see if we can reduce the need for these.
We are also changing the `require-cache` IPC to a single call instead of
call per entry to reduce overhead and also de-dupes handling for
starting the server between the standalone server and normal server.
To maintain support for existing turbopack route resolving this
implements the new route resolving in place of the existing
`route-resolver` until the new nextturbo API is fully landed.
After these initial changes we should continue to eliminate non-render
related code from `next-server`, `base-server`, and `next-dev-server`.
This PR tries to address some feedback around prefetching, like in #49607, where they were some warnings because we were over prefetching.
The tweaks in this PR:
- if there are no loading boundary below, we don't prefetch the full page anymore. I made that change a while ago but I think it wasn't the original intent from @sebmarkbage. Fixing that now. So now, we will prefetch the page content until the nearest loading boundary, only if there is any.
- there's now a queue for limiting the number of concurrent prefetches. This is to not ruin the bandwidth for complex pages. Thanks @alvarlagerlof for that one.
- also, if the prefetch is in the queue when navigating, it will get bumped.
- bonus: fixes a bug where we were wrongly stripping headers in dev for static pages
Test plan:
<img width="976" alt="CleanShot 2023-07-20 at 17 53 43@2x" src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/11064311/2ea34419-c002-4aea-94df-57576e3ecb2e">
In the screenshot you can see that:
- only 5 requests at a time are authorised
- when I clicked on 15, it got prioritised in the queue (did not cancel the rest)
- the prefetch only included the content until the loading boundary
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
### What
This PR changes the flow of not-found rendering process.
### Why
`not-found.js` was rendered in two ways before:
* 1 is SSR rendering the not-found as 404
* 2 is triggering the error on RSC rendering then the error will be
preserved in inline flight data, on the client it will recover the error
and trigger the proper error boundary.
The solution has been through a jounery:
No top-level not found boundary -> introduce metadata API -> then we
create a top level root not found boundary -> then we delete it due to
duplicated rendering of root layout -> now this
So the solution before this PR is still having a root not found boundary
wrapped in the `AppRouter`, it's being used in a lot of places including
HMR. As we discovered it's doing duplicated rendering of root layout,
then we removed it and it started failing with rendering `not-found` but
missing root layout. In this PR we redesign the process.
### How
Now the rendering architecture looks like:
* For normal root not-found and certain level of not-found boundary
they're still covered by `LayoutRouter`
* For other error renderings including not-found
* Fully remove the top level not-found boundary, when it renders with
404 error it goes to render the fallback page
* During rendering the fallback page it will check if it should just
renders a 404 error page or render nothing and let the error from inline
flight data to trigger the error boundary
pseudo code
```
try {
render AppRouter > PageComponent
} catch (err) {
create ErrorComponent by determine err
render AppRouter > ErrorComponent
}
```
In this way if the error is thrown from top-level like the page itself
or even from metadata, we can still catch them and render the proper
error page based on the error type.
The problematic is the HMR: introduces a new development mode meta tag
`<meta name="next-error">` to indicate it's 404 so that we don't do
refresh. This reverts the change brougt in #51637 as it will also has
the duplicated rendering problem for root layout if it's included in the
top level not found boundary.
Also fixes the root layout missing issue:
Fixes#52718Fixes#52739
---------
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
We have the logic to group the client compiler's entry names to make sure we generate one single manifest file for the page. This is complicated and requires a special step to "group" the entry names because a page can depend on a bunch of files from everywhere.
And currently, the normalization of "entryName → groupName" doesn't cover interception routes' conventions (`(.)`, `(..)` and `(...)`). This PR fixes that.
Closes#52862, closes#52681, closes#52958.
### What?
- Visiting a page in the app router without a proper component export doesn't show the dev overlay, but logs errors to the console
- When it does show the error overlay (e.g. during an HMR event), the error message was sharing the module code itself rather than the component path, making it hard to debug
### Why?
`createComponentTree` can throw these errors before the AppRouter tree is mounted, leaving the errors uncaught by the dev overlay.
### How?
This wraps the server root in the `ReactDevOverlay` when in dev mode with a minimal "HMR" for when the server component is edited (to reload the page).
Closes NEXT-308
This updates our `moduleResolution` to `bundler` as this matches our heuristics much more closely so is more accurate. This shouldn't be a breaking change is it should be compatible with our previous default.
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>
When doing dynamic imports like `import(variable)`, Webpack _tries_ to statically analyze it and creates a regex like context module for it (which includes all possible modules). This `ContextModule` doesn't have a resource path so we need to use the identifier to track it.
Tested with @alexkirsz's repro here https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/50243#issuecomment-1628675346 and confirmed that it fixes the problem.
Closes#50243.
This ensures we properly detect `not-found` as `runtime = 'edge'` and treat it as such instead of attempting to render it like normal.
x-ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/52648
### What?
Support metadata exports for `not-found.js` conventions
### Why?
We want to define metadata such as title or description basic properties for error pages, including 404 and 500 which referrs to `error.js` and `not-found.js` convention. See more requests in #45620
Did some research around metadata support for not-found and error convention. It's possible to support in `not-found.js` when it's server components as currently metadata is only available but for `error.js` it has to be client components for now so it's hard to support it for now as it's a boundary.
### How?
We determine the convention if we're going to render is page or `not-found` boundary then we traverse the loader tree based on the convention type. One special case is for redirection the temporary metadata is not generated yet, we leave it as default now.
Fixes#52636
### What
This was an issue introduced in #52416 when we check the images and icons property while merging with static file conventions. Where we should check if the properties are present but we only checked if they value is falsy. So when you're using `icons` with array value it breaks.
Now we properly check all the possible case of `metadata.icons` value, so then decide if we are using the static file convention or the icons property of defined metadata.
Also add few more tests cases to cover icons resolving.
References for Client Components need to be aggregated to the page entry level, and emitted as files in the correct directory for the SSR server to read from. For normal routes (e.g. `app/foo/bar/page`), we can go through and collect all entries (layout, loading, error, ...) from the current and parent segments, to aggregate all necessary client references.
However, for routes with special conventions like `app/(group)/@named/foo/bar/page`, it needs to be normalized (remove the named slot and group segments) so it can be grouped together with `app/(group)/@named2/foo/bar/loading`.
When there's a runtime error showing in root layout (server components), it should be able to catch by `global-error`.
For server components, we caught it and gonna render the error fallback components (either not-found or error page), and the response status is `200`, and since we'll display error dev overlay in developmenet mode so we only render `global-error` for production.
So that you can catch more errors with `global-error` and maybe do potential error tracking on client side.
Follow up of #52573
Closes NEXT-1442
minor refactor: move `appUsingSizeAdjust` into `Metadata` component so that we can just tune the flag as prop
We have some special bundle path handling logic for `/index` routes in
`normalizePagePath`, which is missing in the new
`AppBundlePathNormalizer`. This already broke `/index/page.js` in dev in
the past, and now become noticeable in prod as well because of the
manifest change.
b98469c86b/packages/next/src/shared/lib/page-path/normalize-page-path.ts (L5-L14)
Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Introduce a new way to search for `not-found` component that based on
the request pathname and current loader tree of that route. And we
search the proper not-found in the finall catch closure of app
rendering, so that we don't have to pass down the root layout to
app-router to create the extra error boundary.
This ensures the root layout doesn't have duplicated rendering for
normal requests
Fixes NEXT-1220
Fixes#49115
Transitions the App Pages renderer into the entrypoint bundle.
- Adjusts the static path detection to handle route module's with App Pages
- Fixes bug in font manifest loading on Edge
This PR ensures that both Webpack and the config won't be initiated in render workers. This is great for performance but also avoids potential issues (e.g. Next.js plugin with side effects). Instead, we pass a serialized config from the router worker to the render workers.
Closes#52366.
Previously `global-error` only caught the error on client side, this PR adds the support for catching the errors thrown during client components SSR or server components RSC rendering.
Closes#46572Closes#50119Closes#50723
The problem was introduced in #52450, that the client reference manifest isn't being tracked and included in the function.
Verified that this fixes the issue.
This PR changes client manifest generation process. Instead of one big
manifest file that contains client references for the entire app, we're
now generating one manifest file per entry which only covers client
components that can be reached in the module graph.
Metadata API should provide a way to override the filebased metadata
images. As usually for child routes, if there's new social images or
icons are provided, the ones from parent routes should be overridden /
skipped.
The `metadata` object export or `generateMetadata` should be able to do
that. Sometimes users still add other og info (besides images) to
metadata export (both object and `generateMetadata`).
I think we should check if they really have returned images property,
then decide to override.
- For the same level of routes:
- If there's no `openGraph.images` in the returned value, merge with
file based images
- If there's any `openGraph.images` in the returned value, ignore file
based ones
- For child level of routes:
Always override the parent level, ignoring parent level file based
images unless they use `generateMetadata` to merge from
`resolvingParentMetadata` value, then the parent level's file based ones
will present there
Closes NEXT-1418
After we separating the metadata routes to a separate layer, we didn't apply the webpack alias rules properly to it as it's should still be treated as pure "server" side
This PR fixes the aliasing for that new metadata layer and make it working properly with "server-only"
Fixes#52390
### What?
HMR causes infinite reloads for parallel routes when the corresponding page component is nested
### Why?
In 4900fa21b078fd1ec1adc5d570fcfb560be8aeb6, code was added to remove `/@children` from the page path (if present) but in 59b36349eb86427ac7b679ac62fa6628c9fc4886, `normalizeParallelKey` removes the @ prefix from children, so this doesn't seem to be catching the scenario it was intended to prevent
### How?
This updates the existing replace logic to consider `/children/page` rather than `/@children/page` -- it doesn't seem like `/@children` is a valid scenario given the `normalizeParallelKey` behavior
Fixes#52342 and addresses the concerns in https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/52061#issuecomment-1619145129
Adds a regression test for testing progressive enhancement of Server
Actions. Both when passed from a Server Component and when imported into
a Client Component.
#51723 landed a bit too early which broke this but it'll be fixed again
once React is upgraded.
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
### Issue
x-ref:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/actions/runs/5469070005/jobs/9957658991?pr=52282#step:27:526
metadata tests are failing as flaky recently, then after digging into
it, noticed it as a hmr issue.
**Steps to repro with metadata test app**
The later (after the 1st one) visited page with client components
imports sometimes throw an full reload refresh warning
> Fast Refresh will perform a full reload when you edit a file that's
imported by modules
outside of the React rendering tree.
Turns out there's some unexpected hmr events when `"sync"` event is
triggered, and client tries to apply the updates but then failed. This
PR excludes the triggering by `"sync"` for RSC pages updates. `'sync'`
event with errors/warnings will still be handled and then `'built'`
event will be handled with hot reload updates
Possibly related to #40184
### Issue
When the og module is a shared module being imported in both page and metadata image routes, it will be shared in the module graph. Especially in the edge runtime, since the `default` export is being used in the metadata image routes, then it can't be easily tree-shaked out.
### Solution
Separate the image route to a separate layer which won't share modules with the page, so that image route is always bundling separately and the `@vercel/og` module only stays inside in that layer, when import image metadata named exports (size / alt / etc..) it can be still tree shaked.
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
### What?
When there's a parallel route adjacent to a tree that has no page
component, it's treated as an invalid entry in `handleAppPing` during
dev HMR, which causes an infinite refresh cycle
### Why?
In #51413, an update was made to `next-app-loader` to support layout
files in parallel routes. Part of this change updated the parallel
segment matching logic to mark the parallel page entry as `[
'@parallel', [ 'page$' ] ]` rather than `[ '@parallel', 'page$' ]`.
This resulted in `handleAppPing` looking for the corresponding page
entry at `client@app@/@parallel/page$/page` (note the `PAGE_SEGMENT`
marker) rather than `client@app@/@parallel/page`, causing the path to be
marked invalid on HMR pings, and triggering an endless fastRefresh.
### How?
A simple patch to fix this would fix this is to update `getEntryKey` to
replace any `PAGE_SEGMENT`'s that leak into the entry which I did in
59a972f53339cf6e444e3bf5be45bf115a24c31a.
The other option that's currently implemented here is to only insert
PAGE_SEGMENT as an array in the scenario where there isn't a page
adjacent to the parallel segment. This is to ensure that the
`parallelKey` is `children` rather than the `@parallel` slot when in
[`createSubtreePropsFromSegmentPath`](59a972f533/packages/next/src/build/webpack/loaders/next-app-loader.ts (L298)).
This seems to not cause any regressions with the issue being fixed in
51413, and also solves this case, but I'm just not 100% sure if this
might break another scenario that I'm not thinking of.
Closes NEXT-1337
Fixes#51951
### What
Support `scroll={false}` for Link component in app router. This can be
used when you don't need to scroll back to top again when route url
changes. For instance hash query changes, if you want to keep the
scrolling as it is, you can use this option.
### How
Handling the `scroll` option in navigation reducer on client side.
Fixes#50105
Fixes NEXT-1377
---------
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <inbox@huozhi.im>
Currently we are validating the `experimental.serverActions` flag when creating the actual entries for Server Actions, this causes two problems. One is that syntax errors caught at compilation time are still shown, even if you don't have this flag enabled. Another problem is we still traverse the client graph to collect these action modules even if the flag isn't enabled.
This PR moves that check to be happening at compilation time, which addresses the two above but also brings the extra benefit of showing the exact span and module trace that errors:
<img width="974" alt="CleanShot 2023-07-03 at 20 26 34@2x" src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/3676859/1676b1f6-e205-4963-bce4-5b515a698e9c">
When looking at [some sites](https://rsc-llm-on-the-edge.vercel.app/) with a large amount of chunks streamed, I noticed that the inlined Flight data array can be optimized quite a lot. Currently we do:
```js
self.__next_f.push([1,"d5:[\"4\",[\"$\",\"$a\",null,..."])
```
1. The `self.` isn't needed (except for the initial bootstrap tag) as React itself has `<script>$RC("B:f","S:f")</script>` too.
2. After the bootstrap script tag, all items are an array with `[1, flight_data]` and `flight_data` is always a string. We can just push only these strings.
3. We use `JSON.stringify(flight_payload)` to inline the payload where the payload itself is a string with a lot of double quotes (`"`), this results in a huge amount of backslashes (`\`). Here we can instead replace it to use a pair of single quotes on the outside and un-escape the double quotes inside.
Here's a side-by-side comparison of a small page:
<img width="1710" alt="CleanShot 2023-06-30 at 11 41 02@2x" src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/3676859/398356ec-91d5-435c-892d-16fb996029e8">
For a real production page I saw the HTML payload reduced by 11,031 bytes, a 3% improvement.
Note that all the tests are not considering gzip here, so the actual traffic impact will be smaller.
We show the "Application error: a client-side exception has occurred (see the browser console for more information)" error incorrectly when a server-side error occurs (a digest is present) when we should be showing an error saying it is in fact a server side error and should check the logs there. This change will make the error message more accurate for users to look up
Fixes NEXT-1263
the metadata tests have an unnecessarily strict matcher which will fail if the matched metadata isn't the first instance of the element tag type. This will cause a problem when we start to preload bootstrap scripts which will cause preload links in all test cases that did not come from the metadata api itself
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <4800338+huozhi@users.noreply.github.com>
Filter out the invalid images in metadata og/twitter `images` filter to avoid crash when falsy image slides in.
Add filtering for now as the erroring doesn't show the proper trace pointing to where it's original introduced, might introduce other validation in the future.
## What?
Currently we use 3 separate webpack compilers:
- server
- client
- edge
All of these were creating their own input filesystem (which is used to
read file, stat, etc.). Changing them to share a single inputFileSystem
allows the `cachedFileSystem` to be reused better, as `stat` and
`readFile` can be cached across the 3 compilers.
For the page on vercel.com we've been testing this shaves off 300-400ms
on a cold compile (no cache, deleted `.next`).
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---------
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
remaining:
- add tests
caveat: this only works at the route level, we won't inherit from the layout or anything. I think that's fine
Co-authored-by: Florentin / 珞辰 <8146736+ecklf@users.noreply.github.com>
To enable the ability of leveraging current `pathname` and configured `metadataBase` for other canonical like urls, we support those urls with auto resolving with `pathename` and `metadataBase` like canonical url, then you could just configure relative paths like below
```js
openGraph: {
url: './abc', // will be resolved based on pathname and metadata base
},
itunes: {
appId: 'my-app-id'
appArgument: './native-app'
}
```
Fixes#51829
Closes NEXT-1302
Removed an unnecessary dependency mapping from the plugin.
Here's a quick visualization of this change. We have to traversal the module graph twice. The first iteration goes through all server modules and creates the client entries. And the second iteration collects info from all client modules.
Before this PR, the second iteration starts from server entries so it traversals both layers. With this PR, the second iteration will start from client entries only:
<img width="870" alt="CleanShot 2023-06-27 at 10 01 08@2x" src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/3676859/f0b7a0c6-0ade-483a-8645-48e2a8a6c9d0">
This is a ~100ms improvement for HMR of complicate apps.
### What?
`next build` is incorrectly reporting file size stats for the root path
when using the app dir
### Why?
In #50768, the denormalization logic was removed for appDir routes, but
`pagesManifest` has the root page keyed by `/` while the actual path
will be `/index`.
### How?
This re-adds a simpler denormalize function that just replaces `/index`
with `/`.
semi-related: #42819Fixes#51692
link NEXT-1306
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <inbox@huozhi.im>
This PR fixes tree-shaking for the metadata image generation module
(e.g. `opengraph-image.js` and other conventions) when the page has
`runtime = 'edge'`.
## Details
The first step of this fix is to change this from the loader:
```js
import * as exported from "./opengraph-image.js"
```
to be necessary fields only (so the `default` export can potentially be
removed):
```js
import { alt, size } from "./opengraph-image.js"
```
To know which fields are exported, we need to load the module first via
Webpack loader's `loadModule` API and check its
`HarmonyExportSpecifierDependency` dependencies.
This is the first step to make it tree-shakable. Since we have
`./opengraph-image.js` used in another entry, the actual image API route
`opengraph-image/route.js`:
```js
import * as image from "./opengraph-image.js"
```
Webpack still treats both as the same module and generates one chunk for
it. We want to "fork" it into two modules. The technique here is to add
a noop resource query and make it:
```js
import { alt, size } from "./opengraph-image.js?__next_metadata_image_meta__"
```
So it won't be shared in the chunk (as it's a different request), and
can be concatenated inline.
However that's not enough, the inlined result will still have all
imports from our `opengraph-image.js`, including `import { ImageResponse
} from 'next/server'`. Because we can't simply add `"sideEffects":
false` in Next.js' package.json, we need a way to mark this import as
side-effect free. I went through
https://github.com/webpack/webpack/blob/main/lib/optimize/SideEffectsFlagPlugin.js
and used the same method to mark that module with
`module.factoryMeta.sideEffectFree = true`.
With all these added, the page bundle will no longer contain the
`ImageResponse` instance.
## Result
The difference is quite amazing, for the new added test (an empty Edge
runtime page with an opengrah image file) here're the before/after
metrics for the `page.js` server bundle:
Edge bundle size: 892kB → 500kB.
Build time: 26.792s → 8.830s.
### What?
Interception route rewrites are not properly parsing catch-all segments,
which leads to "missing parameter name" errors when passed to
`pathToRegexp`.
### Why?
The existing `toPathToRegexpPath` function ignores `...` and keeps it as
part of the regexp path. This means `pathToRegexp` will attempt to
handle `/foo/bar/:...baz` and `/foo/bar/:[...baz]` rather than
`/foo/bar/:baz*`
### How?
The regex used for matching the path was updated to support the dynamic
optional segment, and then we special case catch-all segments
Fixes#51784
---------
As noted in the comments, it's necessary to always add optional dependencies as missing dependencies even if they exist because they might be deleted and re-added.
Closes#51763.
Close the circle after #51104. The name "size limit" can be confusing as it could also mean the size of the Server Action function itself, so this PR changes it to `serverActionsBodySizeLimit` and makes sure it's well documented.
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- Read the Docs Contribution Guide to ensure your contribution follows
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behind a change
### What?
Add configuration options to modify the `bodyParser` size as it used to
be available in Page Router.
### Why?
Server Actions "Error: Body exceeded 1mb limit" cannot be resolved since
the body-parser limit size is hardcoded to `1mb`.
### How?
Closes NEXT-
Fixes #
-->
### What?
Add configuration options to modify the `bodyParser` size as it used to
be available in Page Router for APIs.
```js
export const config = {
api: {
responseLimit: false | '8mb'
},
}
```
Reference: [API Routes Response Size
Limit](https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/api-routes-response-size-limit)
### Why?
Server Actions "Error: Body exceeded 1mb limit" cannot be resolved since
the body-parser limit size is hardcoded to `1mb`.
```js
// /packages/next/src/server/app-render/action-handler.ts
// ...
const actionData = (await parseBody(req, '1mb')) || ''
// ...
```
Reference:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/packages/next/src/server/app-render/action-handler.ts#L355
### How?
- Added option "serverActionsLimit" as `SizeLimit` type to
`config-shared.ts`
- Modified `action-handler.ts` to validate `serverActions` &
`serverActionsLimit` options in nextConfig
- Added conditional `serverActionsLimit` value and `1mb` if falsy
**Working on testing**
Fixes#49891 | #51097 | #51099
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
The next-metadata-route-loader emitted content with `"next/server"` is still using cjs version which is not get tree-shaked on edge runtime, This PR adds a new esm entry for it and mapped it that on edge runtime so unused exports can be tree-shaked. This case happened when users are using ImageResponse from `"@vercel/og"` instead of `"next/server"`.
2nd change is adding another alias to map `@vercel/og` package to vendored og package inside next.js, this way we could merge the two package instead of bundled both of them
Fixes: NEXT-1303
changed `require.reoslve("next/dist/xxx")` to `${NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT}/xxx}` to avoid to be traced by nft.
Continuing on changes to move the rendering logic into the bundles.
- Unifies edge render functions: `appRenderToHTML` and `pagesRenderToHTML` becomes `renderToHTML`
- When an error occurs, the error module's match is used so the module's internal render can be used (easing transition away from using the server's render method)
- Improved test resiliance
### What?
Paths with interception markers adjacent to dynamic segments are not correctly parsed, which leads to the path match logic failing.
### Why?
`getParametrizedRoutes` checks for brackets but isn't expecting to receive an interception marker. For example, a path of `/photos/(.)[author]/[id]` results in the following regex:
`/^\/photos\/\(\.\)\[author\]\/([^/]+?)(?:\/)?$/`
This will not match a path of `/photos/(.)zack/1` since it retained the `[author]` brackets.
`getSegmentParam` has a similar issue when getting values for path params, though we can just skip the interception markers and go straight to the params.
Closes NEXT-1166, NEXT-1013
Fixes#48143Fixes#49614
link NEXT-1013
follow up on #51413 where I kinda forgot to support parsing layout files in sub routes in a parallel segment.
This should fix it by making sure that we check at all level of the app loader tree and by creating an implicit inner `children` for all parallel slot
link NEXT-1301
Currently an "action module" (files with `"use server"` on top) can be
imported by both the server and client layers. In that case, we can't
fork that action module into two modules (one on the server layer, one
on the action layer), but only create it once on the server layer.
This ensures that the action module instance doesn't get forked.
Closes#50801.
fix NEXT-1265
This PR fixes a bug in which the layout files were not picked up if they were direct children of a parallel route slot.
Note: there's a bunch of other files that I've used for debugging that are not used for the test but I'm leaving them for future me.
link NEXT-969
There're 3 layers in the RSC module graph: server → client → action. "Action" means that a Client Component re-enters the server layer by importing a file with `"use server"`, and it should behave the same as the server layer but you can't enter the client layer again (hence we have a 3rd layer name).
Since the action layer has the same behavior and module resolution rules, it should be bundled just like the server layer.
Closes#50658. Originally the issue was that `auth/next` isn't being bundled on the action layer, and it has the async local storage imported. Because of that, that storage comes from node_modules instead of the server bundle.
fix NEXT-1290
Make sure we are using `var` instead of `const` as we always put the new
appended statements to the end of the module body, but they can still be
referenced before in the HOC case in the runtime. This causes a runtime
error.
Tl;dr: `a = 1; var a` is fine, but `a; const a = ...` will result in a
compilation error.
Closes#49344.
Remove the Server CSS manifest and related logic, and use the chunkGroup
CSS files instead for each entry to inject stylesheet links.
Why was that manifest needed in the first place? When implementing CSS
collection for RSC and nested layout initially, we collect CSS imports
at each layer and create corresponding client entries. But then soon got
hit by the problem of duplication and improper tree-shaking. Two layers
can have the same CSS imported so we solved it in a way that "if an
upper layer imports this module, skip it in child layers". Note that
this is deduped by module, so we need to keep the information of "layer
(entry) → CSS modules" somewhere, in a manifest.
Another reason is that we create the client entry before Webpack
optimizes modules, so we can inject the client entry into the same
compilation. But that means the collected client modules from the server
layer are not properly optimized (DCE). **This is a general issue at the
moment that's not specifically related to CSS, although using that
manifest to collect DCE'd info and join the original collected CSS files
with that info temporarily solved it.** That's why I disabled some tests
related to font CSS collection and want to improve it in a more general
way.
Why is that not needed anymore? Main reason is to keep a good balance
between duplication and number of chunks, and delegate the decision to
Webpack's splitChunks plugin. It is not possible to get to a point of 0
duplication unless we ship every CSS module as a single chunk. And since
in #50406 we made the duplication better but at the chunk asset level,
instead of the original module level.
Prior work: #50406, #50610.
### What?
Fixes https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/50129
### Why?
The current denormalization of app dir paths doesnt account for the
normalization done in `normalizeAppPath`, causing build log outputs for
certain paths such as anything under a route groups to be incorrect
### How?
There's 2 ways this could be fixed:
1.) Denormalize the app dir paths by reading the
`app-path-routes-manifest.json` and mapping back to the original file
path
2.) (what I chose to do) Normalize the keys of `appBuildManifest`
### Result
App dir paths, including route groups, now have their correct output
size
<img width="494" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/93682696/0eee79b8-7d60-4c88-b07a-dfb750aa9592">
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
Similar to tags and paths, when `cookies().set()` is called we have to
invalidate the client router cache as well so routes with
`cookies().get()` will not holding the stale data. This is critical for
auth and other scenarios.
In the future we can have an optimization to only invalidate routes that
actually rely on cookies, similar to paths.
This PR fixes a few reports that we were double fetching when navigating via a link that had prefetch false.
## Context
The bug was happening because we were inadvertently eagerly fetching even if we potentially bailed out of the optimistic navigation, which would then trigger another fetch from going through the regular navigation path.
There's potentially another bug here where we should potentially not bail out of optimistic navigation in the cases reported but we can fix that later.
fix#49844
link NEXT-1287
When navigating to a route with a hash parameter, the layout router
jumps to the element by scrolling to the node's `offsetTop` value.
However, this will ignore `scroll-padding`, which deviates from browser
behavior.
It looks like this isn't an issue in the pages router which currently
makes use of
[`scrollIntoView`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/packages/next/src/shared/lib/router/router.ts#L2262).
Closes NEXT-1171
Fixes#49612
---------
Fixes#50232
Passing down the private env into `'render-server'` module to pick up the proper react with require-hook in standalone server
fix NEXT-1260
Follow up for #50548
There're some packages like `aws-sdk-js-v3` which doesn't have a exports field yet:
```
"main": "./dist-cjs/index.js",
"types": "./dist-types/index.d.ts",
"module": "./dist-es/index.js",
```
This PR let u pick up by the js assets based on main fields, will prefer `"module"` field instead of `"main"`
Closes NEXT-1286
Adding a `_rsc` query for RSC payload requests so that they can be
differentiated on resources level for CDN cache for the ones that didn't
fully respect to VARY header.
Also stripped them for node/edge servers so that they won't show up in
the url
x-ref:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/49140#issuecomment-1549405009Closes#49140
Closes NEXT-1268
Like how we handled RSC loader transform before, we also apply swc
loader to middleware to make sure the imports optimization is applied so
og package won't be bundled
Fixes#50492
There are some incoming docs / MDX changes where prettier will throw an error when using the older version. Updating prettier before I bring in those changes.
Looks like the most notable change is adding parentheses around `typeof` checks in TypeScript.
**Before**
```
export type Locale = typeof i18n['locales'][number]
```
**After**
```
export type Locale = (typeof i18n)['locales'][number]
```
Encode the state tree where the content could contain unicode when
request the RSC payload, to avoid the fetch failure due to bad encoding
for headers
Fixes#48728
fix NEXT-1258
After enabling Draft Mode, `router.refresh()` was incorrectly causing the page to crash and do a full page refresh.
This PR fixes this case.
Co-authored-by: Steven <229881+styfle@users.noreply.github.com>
For RSC server layer so far we bundle all dependencies, ESM format is the better one rather than CJS to analyze and tree-shake out the unused parts. This PR changes pick the condition names that are in ESM format first for server layer.
Also fixes the misorder of condition names of edge runtime, `conditionNames` should only contain either ESM or CJS, previously the main fields are mixed with conditon names which is not expected for webpack, we separate them now.
Since we're picking ESM instead CJS now, the error of require `exports * from` doesn't exist anymore, but if you're using a CJS dependency which require a ESM package, it will error. This is the existing behavior for our webpack configuration but could happen on server layer bundling
Other related changes:
* Imports are hoisted in ESM, so migrate`enhanceGlobals` to a imported module
* Use `...` to pick the proper imports by import expression, and prefer the `react-server` / `edge-light` condition names for corresponding cases
* Remove edge SSR duplicated `middleware` export checking
This makes sure that if `revalidateTag` is called in a Server Action, the client router cache and prefetch cache are invalidated correctly so following navigations won't reuse the cache that might hold stale data.
Similar case for `revalidatePath`. I left a TODO where we can't just invalidate the subtree under the revalidate paths because of current implementation limitations. To ensure correctness, we just do the same as `revalidateTag`.
When twitter metadata is not provided but opengraph metadata is, fill the opengraph basic information for twitter metadata.
Twitter card can't be displayed if there's no information from twitter meta tags, at least the `twitter:card`. We fill the `title` `description` and `images` these 3 overlapped properties from opengraph image so they can be displayed properly
Closes NEXT-1111
## What?
Anytime you open a Next.js application that doesn't have a `favicon.ico`
you'll notice `/_error` is being compiled because the browser requests
`favicon.ico`. This PR ensures the 404 page is not compiled in
development for that request. It helps a little with compilation speed.
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---------
Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Updates to not throw the dynamic server error inside of the patched
fetch as it's typical for fetch errors to be caught and handled and this
error is not meant to be caught by users. This instead throws it during
rendering so we can ensure we catch it instead of users.
x-ref:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/actions/runs/5182384027/jobs/9339123096
## What?
Recently I've been using these hello-world tests quite often to get the baseline traces out for `pages` and `app`.
Adding them to the repo so that I don't have to recreate / stash them all the time.
This field is no longer needed. Although removing it might cause
unnecessary styles being included that could be tree-shaken potentially,
it solves a more critical issue of missing CSS resources: since now CSS
import can be "hoisted" to its parent entry (e.g. a layout), we can't
simply get all used CSS resources from the "leaf entry" (e.g. a page).
This PR fixes a couple of categories of CSS issues in App Router, that
come from the same root cause.
### 1. Duplicated styles being loaded in different layers
This issue has been described in
https://github.com/vanilla-extract-css/vanilla-extract/issues/1088#issuecomment-1563931144.
If a CSS module (or a global CSS) is referenced in multiple layers (e.g.
a layout and a page), it will be bundled into multiple CSS assets
because each layer is considered as a separate entry.
<img width="1141" alt="CleanShot-2023-05-26-GoB9Rhcs@2x"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/3676859/8e0f5346-ee64-4553-950a-7fb44f769efc">
As explained in that issue, we have to bundle all CSS modules into one
chunk to avoid a big number of requests.
### 2. CSS ordering issues (conflicts)
This is likely causing https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/48120.
When the layer-based bundling and ordering logic applies to CSS, it can
potentially cause non-deterministic order. In this example, button A in
the layout should be in blue. However when button B is imported by the
page, button A becomes red. This is an inconsistent experience and can
be hard to debug and fix.
<img width="1090" alt="CleanShot-2023-05-26-Ar4MN5rP@2x"
src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/3676859/4328d5d7-23af-4c42-bedf-30f8f062d96a">
### What?
This test case was never passing and accidentally enabled for Turbopack.
We could disable the whole test suite, but since only one test case is
affected we can also disable only that one.
## What?
Currently we use the initial compile to add entrypoints that we know are
going to be used in the application. For example the Next.js runtime,
`react`, `react-dom`, and such. While this was the right default when
Next.js only had `pages`, it's no longer true when both `pages` and
`app` exist. E.g. when you're working on a page using App Router we'd
still compile `pages/_app`, `pages/_document`, and `pages/_error` even
though those would not be used. In case of larger applications (e.g.
Vercel's application) this would mean thousands of extra modules being
compiled even though you don't need them for the page you're looking at.
Similarly we'd compile the Next.js runtime for App Router even when
you're only using `pages`.
This PR changes the handling to only compile the entries that are needed
for the current set of visited pages (on-demand-entries). If that set
only includes `app` entrypoints then the `pages` related files will be
excluded. If the set contains both `app` and `pages` both will be
included. Similarly for `amp`, if you don't use `amp: true` / `amp:
hybrid` the development runtime will not be compiled.
📔 Note: This is specifically for webpack, Turbopack already compiles
everything needed lazily so it didn't have this limitation.
#### Before
```
- event compiled client and server successfully in 1079 ms (306 modules)
- event compiled client and server successfully in 155 ms (306 modules)
```
With opening `/`:
```
- event compiled client and server successfully in 1118 ms (306 modules)
- event compiled client and server successfully in 157 ms (306 modules)
- event compiled client and server successfully in 599 ms (486 modules)
```
Total: 1.874ms (Note: This number is much higher when `pages/_app`
imports many modules).
#### After
```
- event compiled client and server successfully in 118 ms (20 modules)
- event compiled client and server successfully in 65 ms (20 modules)
```
📔 Note: opening the page then causes the Next.js / React runtime to be
compiled ofcourse
```
- event compiled client and server successfully in 115 ms (20 modules)
- event compiled client and server successfully in 57 ms (20 modules)
- event compiled client and server successfully in 1137 ms (361 modules)
```
Total: 1.309ms (Note: This number is not affected by`pages/_app`
importing many modules).
## How?
We can only apply this optimization after we've looped over the list of
on-demand entries, as that has the required metadata. Hence why I went
with deleting the keys for each respective type of entrypoint (`pages`,
`app`, `amp`).
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---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
This breaks up some of our longest running tests which allows more
parallelizing of the tests. This also moves turbopack tests filtering
back to an allow list as it is running a lot of unrelated tests
currently which isn't ideal. We should only be running against tests
that are explicitly testing turbopack e.g. build tests should not be
duplicated in the turbopack group.
```sh
test/integration/css/test/group-1.test.js: 762.655
test/integration/edge-runtime-module-errors/test/index.test.js: 695.309
test/integration/css/test/group-2.test.js: 671.848
test/integration/i18n-support/test/index.test.js: 518.173
test/integration/scss-modules/test/index.test.js: 451.704
test/integration/css-features/test/index.test.js: 417.318
test/integration/css-modules/test/index.test.js: 403.405
test/integration/eslint/test/index.test.js: 381.563
test/integration/500-page/test/index.test.js: 371.134
test/integration/telemetry/test/index.test.js: 367.691
test/development/acceptance-app/ReactRefreshLogBox.test.ts: 335.878
test/integration/create-next-app/templates.test.ts: 334.01
test/integration/scss/test/group-2.test.js: 327.255
test/integration/scss/test/group-1.test.js: 318.574
test/integration/edge-runtime-configurable-guards/test/index.test.js: 313.834
test/e2e/instrumentation-hook/instrumentation-hook.test.ts: 294.618
test/development/acceptance-app/error-recovery.test.ts: 283.355
test/e2e/app-dir/app/vercel-speed-insights.test.ts: 278.242
test/integration/create-next-app/index.test.ts: 272.442
```
## Problem
Relative hash/query handling in `next/link` (e.g. `<Link
href="#hello">`) is broken in App Router, especially if you're on a
nested route.
This wasn't a problem in `/pages` because the href always get fully
resolved in `<NextLink>`; i.e. if you have `<Link href="#hash" />` on
`/hello`, it'll resolve the href to `/hello#hash` and use that
everywhere.
However, in App Router, `<Link>` no longer uses the current location to
resolve the href:
5451564f36/packages/next/src/client/link.tsx (L450-L457)
Therefore navigating with `new URL(href, location.origin)` will skip the
current path and always apply the relative hash/query to the _root_
route:
5451564f36/packages/next/src/client/components/app-router.tsx (L208-L215)
## Solution
Not 100% sure if this is the best solution, but since `app-router` is
already reading `window.location`, I'm using `location.href` as the base
URL to resolve the href.
I grep'd for `location.origin` and checked other callsites; seems like
only `app-router` deals with user specified hrefs.
Fixes https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/42157 &
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/44139, and potentially
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/48554 and
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/22838
## Test Plan
```
pnpm testheadless test/e2e/app-dir/navigation
```
---------
This adds new `build and test` and `build and deploy` workflows in favor
of the existing massive `build, test, and deploy` workflow. Since the
new workflows will use `pull_request_target` this waits to remove the
existing workflow until the new one is tested.
While testing this new workflow flakey behavior in tests have also been
addressed. Along with the new workflow we will also be leveraging new
runners which allow us to run tests against the production binary of
`next-swc` so this avoids slight differences in tests we've seen due to
running against the dev binary.
Furthermore we will have a new flow for allowing workflow runs on PRs
from external forks which will either require a comment be checking a
box approving the run after each change or a label added by the team.
The new flow also no longer relies on `actions/cache` or similar which
have proven to be pretty unreliable.
Tests runs with the new workflow can be seen here
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/actions/runs/5100673508/jobs/9169416949
Since the static metadata routes should always be static that can be
optimized, they should be marked as default runtime (or basically no
runtime). This PR change the runtime detection, if it's a static
metadata route file, its runtime will be erased.
So that it won't be picked up by `edge-app-route-loader` and then by
`next-image-loader` which emits the unexpected static file
Fixes NEXT-1238
If using Server Actions on the client layer without enabling the
`serverActions` feature, the build should error. Add a test case to
ensure #50199 works.
### What?
This reverts commit 6ebc725fe6 / #50247.
### Why?
#49972 is reverted due to bugs, and I'm retrying it.
### How?
Closes WEB-1072
Closes WEB-1097
Closes NEXT-1156 (as it's reopened by the revert PR)
fix#48469
---------
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
### What?
Implement a CJS optimizer for next-swc
### Why?
x-ref: https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C02HY34AKME/p1684341093462309
Assuming most CJS files are transpiled from ESM, we can mimic
tree-shaking using an AST transform.
### How?
Closes WEB-1072
Fixes#48469
fix NEXT-1156
---------
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
Fix react and react-dom aliases are not properly set for `pages/`
* Remove alias react-dom internals to `{}` in edge runtime as we're using server rendering stub as alias
* Add `react$`, `react-dom$` missing aliases
* Only apply alias to builtin react/react-dom when it's app dir assets.
* Add `react|react-dom/package.json` resolving to require-hook
* Fix hmr issue that sometimes it will perform a reload when a hard navigation is triggered
Currently the edge runtime does not support static generation so this adds a warning when `force-static` is leveraged with `edge-runtime` as it will cause unexpected behavior. Support is being investigated so this isn't a hard error at the moment.
x-ref: [slack thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03S8ED1DKM/p1684783403551589)
## What?
After landing #49855 I found a few more edge cases with not-found not
behaving as expected:
- When navigating directly to a not-found page (e.g. `/testabc`) the
error boundary would not reset as there were multiple levels being
triggered at the same time.
- When running in production navigating back/forward to the not found
page caused the page to become empty
Both issues are fixed by this PR. I've added tests for both.
## How?
- Ensures `asNotFound` is not set on the layout-router, it causes all
levels to trigger not-found, even though only app-router needs it
- Ensures navigations to 404 are always a mpaNavigation (browser
navigation) instead of trying to do a client-side navigation (mirrors
what we do in `pages`)
Fixes NEXT-1209
Fixes NEXT-1218
Fixes#49823
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client refs are not correctly extracted as we're using regex to get the exports names from cjs file. The regex was extracting some bad names from the code source, this PR fixes the regex to make sure they extract the correct content
Fixes NEXT-1213
As explained in the comments, the `cookies()` API is a mix of request and response cookies. For `.get()` methods, we want to return the request cookie if it exists. For mutative methods like `.set()`, we return the response cookie type instead.
fix#50049
fix NEXT-1211
Currently the suffix logic is for pages so nothing happens in app dir. This PR changes it to **always** apply the `createSuffixStream(closeTag)` transform, to defer `</body></html>` to the end of the stream.
fix#48372
fix NEXT-1200
* Adding default metadata to root not found under root layout
* Refactor the tests a bit, previously it only checks if the text existed in html, it actually exisits in flight response
Fixes#49979
Closes NEXT-1207
For static member expressions like `foo.bar`, we currently treat it as one whole Ident `foo.bar` and pass it over the `$$bound` array as one value. That causes a problem where the Ident inside the function body needs to be converted, because it can no longer access to `foo`.
Closes#49985.
fix NEXT-1206
## What?
@steven-tey noticed that on upstash.com that scrolling to hash keeps
happening regardless of the hash being set:
- Open site
- Click `Pricing` which adds `#pricing` and scrolls to the
`id="pricing"`
- Click `About`
- Click on the logo
You'll notice that navigating back to the homepage ends up scrolling to
the `id="pricing` instead of to the top of the page.
## How?
This happened because we didn't reset the `hashFragment` and
`segmentPaths` for scrolling when scroll was applied, which means it
would keep that value in the state and would be applied as such on
navigation.
This PR ensures that besides setting `apply` to `false` we also reset
the `hashFragment` and `segmentPaths`.
Fixes NEXT-1205
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---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
This PR fixes a warning that previous looked like the following:
```
Warning: fetch for [object Request] specified "cache: default" and "revalidate: 60", only one should be specified.
```
## What?
Currently the error boundary state does not reset when a navigation
happens because the `key` does not change. Because of that navigating
using next/link when the error boundary is in the open state ends up not
rendering the contents of the new navigation, instead it keeps the error
boundary contents.
## How?
This PR uses a pattern that is recommended in the React docs (setState
during render) to reset the error boundary if the `usePathname` value
has changed, it is used as a proxy for a new navigation.
Fixes#47862
Fixes NEXT-963
Fixes#49736Fixes#49732Fixes#49599
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metadataBase is using `process.env.PORT` to construct a host when there's no `metadataBase` specified in layout. Dev server needs to pass down the PORT env from the parent prcoess.
Fixes#49807Fixes#49859Closes#49889
Now that the beta docs have been merged into stable with the release of
13.4, this updates all links as some paths have changed due to
redirects.
---------
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
Co-authored-by: Tobias Koppers <tobias.koppers@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
This PR changes `useParams` to return all dynamic params present in the
tree as opposed to only those on the canonical/URL path
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link NEXT-1108
Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
Follow-up to https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/49628 this updates
the `export const fetchCache` handling and `cache: 'no-store'` handling
as discussed which also aligns with our docs here
https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route-segment-config#fetchcache
- `export const fetchCache = 'force-cache'`: forces all fetches to be
cached regardless of `cache: 'no-store'` but cacheable `revalidate`
values still take priority
- `export const fetchCache = 'default-cache'`: ensures fetches are
cached even if they come after a `cache: 'no-store'` fetch but don't
override `cache: 'no-store'` itself.
- without `export const fetchCache`, we still disable fetch cache for
successive fetches after a fetch that does `cache: 'no-store'`
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03KAR5DCKC/p1683732826894469)
The `pathname` in app-render was actually "page" (e.g. `/blog/[slug]`),
with special url conventions. Instead we should use actual request url
as pathname. Rename previous `pathname` arg to `pagePath` for better
readability
Also improved the url validation
In Hot Reloader we use `mod.resource.replace(/\\/g, '/').includes(key)`
to see if the module is the entry. However that `includes` check isn't
solid. Say the entry key is `app/path/page`, these will all be matched:
```
app/path/page.js
app/path/page.css
app/unrelated/app/path/page/another/page.js
```
This PR fixes that and added a test case. I'm unsure if this fixes the
newly reported cases in #43396.
fix NEXT-1110
## What?
Removes `experimental.appDir` this was leftover from when I flipped the
switch.
Kept the config file as in the future we might add future flags and
such. It also helps that it has the types comment included so you always
get types.
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---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
This fixes an existing bug where there're Server Actions defined in both the "server" and "client" layers (client imported Actions). They have the same worker name as they exist in one route entry, but they're built into different modules and compiled differently (server and client layers). Because of that, each route entry can have 2 "action module entries".
This PR adds the logic to differentiate that via a "layer" field so they don't conflict.
Fixes#48392
When passing down `Array<IconDescriptor>`, it should allow overriding `rel` prop of icon instead of always picking the default one
fix NEXT-1085
We picked `VERCEL_URL` env for `metadataBase` in preview mode, but also picking that on production, this could potentially use the unique build url for social images if you didn't set `metadataBase`
We recommend to set the major/preferred domain to `metadataBase` if you're using social images, this PR help warn you in every env if you're missing that
[slack thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03KAR5DCKC/p1683150633962539?thread_ts=1683144147.664059&cid=C03KAR5DCKC)
This uses the new built-in progressive enhancement features of React.
These always use `multipart/form-data` atm. When one comes in that's not
a fetch, we can use `decodeAction` to get a resolved function.
This also ensures that we can test this by passing disableJavaScript to
tests. This disables JS for the context.
Adds proper `multipart/form-data` handling in the Edge runtime and fixes a bug (previously we are always using `serverActionsManifest.node`). For the form data, we just use `await webRequest.request.formData()` for now and will handle streaming later.
Fixes#48948
([repro](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/48948#issuecomment-1533542001)).
When running inside a custom server with app dir, we should always opt
into the prebundled React with correct channels.
Thanks @karlhorky for help testing it!
Fixes#49169 too.
---------
Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
When using the `not-found.js` file to match missed routes, `serverCSSForEntries` will always be empty as the `ComponentMod.pages` itself doesn't contain any actual entry. We need to handle that as a special case.
Closes#48133.
For edge runtime, we're modifying `res.statusCode` in actions handler, but we didn't forward the `res` object to it, previously we're using a fake `res` `{}`. This PR fixes it so that the propery status code will be returned to the client
[slack-thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C052S77L05C/p1682988777740609)
Follow up of #48867
- Statically optimize dynamic generated sitemap routes
- Previously the generated sitemap urls looks bit off
(`/route/sitemap.xml/[id]`), we polish it into `/route/sitemap/[id].xml`
in this PR
Not 100% convinced that this is the correct fix but it's the best I can
think of.
Previously, we would sometimes call location.assign()/.replace()
hundreds of times (or more) as I described in
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/48438 and
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/48309#issuecomment-1512290958.
Sometimes this would just make things slow but the navigation would
eventually succeed; sometimes this would just hang the browser.
Now we trigger it only once (or—for a reason I don't quite
understand—twice in dev, as you can see in the test) and never commit
that render.
This also fixes the bug I mentioned in
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/48438#issuecomment-1528649776
where usePathname() and useSearchParams() would return the page we are
navigating to (even if that's an external page wholly unrelated to our
site!).
Fixes#48309, fixes#48438.
link NEXT-1028
Co-authored-by: Jimmy Lai <laijimmy0@gmail.com>
This ensures we properly handle edge runtime during build when loading pages as currently we are only check the page itself for the runtime flag although it can be nested higher up but we already have the relevant info in the middleware-manifest so we can use that during build.
Fixes:
```sh
info - Linting and checking validity of types
info - Collecting page data ..ReferenceError: self is not defined
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/jj/dev/vercel/next.js/test/e2e/app-dir/app-edge/.next/server/app/edge/basic/page.js:1:1)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1254:14)
at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1308:10)
at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1117:32)
at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:958:12)
at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1141:19)
at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:110:18)
at requirePage (/Users/jj/dev/vercel/next.js/packages/next/src/server/require.ts:126:10)
at <anonymous> (/Users/jj/dev/vercel/next.js/packages/next/src/server/load-components.ts:105:16)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
> Build error occurred
Error: Failed to collect page data for /edge/basic
```
* For sitemap if they're not using dynamic routes generation `generateSitemaps`, should optimize them as static sitemap
* For icons and social images, if they're not using `generateImageMetadata`, should optimize them as static path
Closes NEXT-1071
Fixes#48991
This PR renames `experimental.experimentalReact` as
`experimental.serverActions` and makes it a hard compilation error if
it's not set but detected server actions.
Closes#48807.
The issue seems to be introduced with recent React Float change, which isn't a real problem but a behavior change. Resources are layered by the `precedence` key and the style insertion logic can be simplified as "insert the new stylesheet right after the existing stylesheet in the same layer". When multiple stylesheets are inserted in the same render pass, their new order will be flipped.
This is a nice feature so we can always maintain the order of resources that might conflict.
### What?
Whenever you navigated and a page suspended through `loading` or an error happened caught by `error` in the first level of segments (e.g. `/dashboard` but not `/dashboard/settings`) scroll would not be applied. This happened because the focus and scroll handling component is rendered as part of `InnerLayoutRouter` and the Suspense / Error boundary was rendered **around** `InnerLayoutRouter`. This behavior is incorrect as we still want to immediately scroll to the place where the loading is rendered.
This PR fixes the behavior by allowing the scroll to apply to loading / error too.
### How?
Moved the scrolling component around the loading/error/innerlayout boundary and added tests.
This PR updates the way we preload fonts. Previously we tracked which
fonts we needed to preload for each layer and rendered a `<link
rel="preload" href="..." as="font" />` tag for each preloadable font.
This unfortunately gets blocked by data fetching and we want to be able
to hint these preloads as soon as possible. Now that React support Float
methods in RSC we can use `ReactDOM.preload(..., { as: "font" })` to
implement this functionality
This PR makes the following changes
1. expose a `preloadFont` method through the RSC graph
2. expose a `preconnect` metho through the RSC graph
3. refactor the preloads generation to use `preloadFont` instead of
rendering a preload link
4. If there are no fonts to preload but fonts are being used in CSS then
a `preconnect` asset origin is called instead of rendering a preconnect
link
5. instead of emitting a data attribute per font preload indicating
whether the project is using size-adjust we now emit a single global
meta tag. In the future we may get more granular about which fonts are
being size adjusted. In the meantime the current hueristic is to add
`-s` to the filename so it can still be inferred.
In the process of completing this work I discovered there were some bugs
in how the preconnect logic was originally implemented. Previously it
was possible to get multiple preconnects per render. Additionally the
preconnect href was always `"/"` which is not correct if you are hosting
your fonts at a CDN. The refactor fixed both of these issues
I want to do a larger refactor of the asset loading logic in App-Render
but I'll save that for a couple weeks from now
Additionally, the serialized output of preloads now omits the word
anonymous when using crossorigin so tests were updated to reflect
`crossorigin=""`
Additionally, tests were updated to no longer look for the size-adjust
data attribute on preloads
Additionally, There is a note about leaving a `{null}` render in place
to avoid a conflict with how the router models lazy trees. I'll follow
up with a PR addressing this
Co-authored-by: kodiakhq[bot] <49736102+kodiakhq[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What?
Implements resolving of `runtime` and `preferredRegion` in layouts. It
will resolve from the root layout down, each layout can override
`runtime` or `preferredRegion`.
```
app
├── layout.js -> export const runtime = 'edge'
├── page.js -> Edge runtime
└── dashboard
├── page.js -> Edge runtime
└── settings
├── layout.js -> export const runtime = 'nodejs'
└── page.js -> Node.js runtime
```
Adds support for `preferredRegion`. This is similar to `export const
config = { region: ['sfo1'] }` in `pages`.
However, there is a difference. It supports `export const
preferredRegion = 'home'` and `export const preferredRegion = 'edge'`.
`home` refers to the configured default region on your deployment
platform and `edge` refers to "all regions".
### How?
I've implemented a temporary resolving in `entries.ts`.
`preferredRegion` is tracked through the entry module in webpack which
is why it's added to all the loaders that create an entry module, this
prevents having to resolve/parse again later on.
Fixes NEXT-880
Fixes NEXT-1064
Fixes#48905Closes#48933
### What?
In #48928 we decided to error for the missing `id` from `generateImageMetadata` and `generateSitemaps` for better dev DX. This PR also refactors the metadata image urls generation that assumbling the utils together
* Fix the `generateImageMetadata` for non dynamic routes and related
`param` matching (Found during development)
* Fix dynamic routes with number suffix `(\d)` (Fixes#48689)
### What?
Exposing `globalThis.crypto`, based on [Node.js' WebCrypto
API](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#crypto_1)
### Why?
Similar to `fetch`, `crypto` is a popular API that is currently not
available on `globalThis` in all active Node.js versions yet.
This can help library authors to create runtime-agnostic packages.
### How?
Node.js already has the WebCrypto API that can be imported, we just
expose it on `globalThis` in Node.js versions where this is not
available.
Closes NEXT-1063
[Slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03KAR5DCKC/p1681821510191059)
This PR implements preloading of CSS from RSC.
1. The underlying Flight protocol was extended in
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26502 to allow sending hints from
RSC to SSR and Client runtimes. React was updated to include these
changes.
2. We now call `ReactDOM.preload()` for each stylesheet used in a
layout/page layer
There are a few implementation details to take note of
1. we were previously using the `.browser` variant of a few React
packages. This was a holdover from when there was just browser and node
and we wanted to use the browser variant b/c we wanted the same code to
work in edge/node runtimes. React now publishes a `.edge` variant which
is like `.browser` but expects to be server only. This is necessary to
get the opt-in for `AsyncLocalStorage`.
2. Even with the above change, AsyncLocalStorage was not patched on the
global scope until after React was loaded. I moved this into a module
which is loaded first
3. The component passed to RSC's `renderToReadableStream` is not
actually part of the RSC module graph. If I tried to call
`ReactDOM.preload()` inside that function or any other function defined
inside `app-render.tsx` file it would actually see the wrong instance of
`react-dom`. I added a new export on the RSC top level export which
exposes a `preloadStyle(...)` function which just delegates to
`ReactDOM.preload(...)`. This makes the preload run in the right module
graph
~There are a couple of bugs in React that this work uncovered that I
will upstream. We may want to delay merging until they are addressed.
I'll update this comment when that is complete.~
1. ~React, during SSR, can emit a preload for a style twice in some
circumstances because late discovered stylesheets don't consider whether
a preload has already been flushed when preparing to reveal a boundary
they are within~
2. ~React, during RSC updates on the client, can preload a style that is
already in the document because it currently only looks for existing
preload links and does not consider if there is a stylesheet link with
the same href.~
~both of these issues will not break functionality, they just make the
network tab look at bit more noisy. We would expect network deduping to
prevent multiple actual loads~
The above React bugs were fixed and included now in the React update in
this PR
---------
Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>
### What?
Mux reported they're experiencing a specific case where scroll wasn't
applied. I've found a bug when the first element in a layout or page,
the one that React will return from `findDOMNode`, is display: hidden.
At that point the rect is is `0` `0` `0` `0` and the current logic
assumes that means it's in the viewport as it's top `0`.
In order to fix this I've looked at a few ways:
- Scrolling to top when the element is not visible
- Scrolling to the parent element that is visible
- **Scrolling to the closest sibling (nextSibling) of the element that
is visible**
Eventually I landed on the third option after looking at the Mux case,
my reproduction, and the way vercel.com's pages leveraging App Router
are structured.
### How?
Used a while loop to check if the domNode is visible, if not we continue
to the next sibling until one that is visible is found. If none are
found we bail on resolving further.
While looking into this it highlighted that we should add a global
scroll handler in app-router too for the case where none of the
layout-routers apply scroll. With this fix that is less urgent though so
I've added a todo.
Fixes NEXT-1056
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### What?
### Why?
### How?
Closes NEXT-
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-->
### Why
Default font file of `@vercel/og` is not loaded, because the og package is bundled by webpack and we should external it so that `fs.readFileSync` is bundled and manged that can't be traced by nft.
### How
This PR externals `@vercel/og` so that they don't need to be bundled and files can be properly traced
Closes NEXT-1047
Fixes#48704
### What
For dynamic routes you might have different sitemap for different params
* Unloack using `sitemap.[ext]` in your app everywhere
* Support `generateSitemaps()` to create multiple sitemaps at the same time
### How
* Change the metadata regex to allow use sitemap in every routes
* Similar approach to `generateImageMetadata`, we make `sitemap.js` under dynamic routes to a catch all routes, and it can have multiple routes
Closes NEXT-1054
This PR changes `mutableCookies` from `RequestCookies` to a
`ResponseCookies` instance, and it now accepts extra options for each
cookie. Take a look at the tests for more details.
cc @styfle
---------
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
Similar to #47922 but based off the latest server implementation and #48626:
> This PR implements the MutableRequestCookies instance for cookies() based on the current async context, so we can allow setting cookies in certain places such as Server Functions and Route handlers. Note that to support Route Handlers, we need to also implement the logic of merging Response's Set-Cookie header and the cookies() mutations, hence it's not included in this PR.
>
> fix [NEXT-942](https://linear.app/vercel/issue/NEXT-942)
This PR also adds the same support for Custom Routes.
cc @styfle.
fix NEXT-942, fix NEXT-941.
When you're using `config` object with `runtime` we'll show a warning and recomment you to move to `export const runtime = ...` for runtime property as it's documented as recommended. This PR adds a error for `next build` to avoid logs are truncated during multi-workers build and you're aware of the config which doesn't take effect with seeing the error
Follow up for #48630
link [NEXT-426](https://linear.app/vercel/issue/NEXT-426)
We currently use `URLSearchParams` to represent `FormData` but it's not really the same thing. And in Node.js 16 there's no `FormData` available so we can polyfill it via Undici.
Updates the name of Next.js Analytics to Next.js Speed Insights
closes ALY-579
---------
Co-authored-by: Steven <steven@ceriously.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
This PR implements new cache semantics for the app router on the client.
## Context
Currently, on the App Router, every Link navigation is prefetched and
kept forever in the cache. This means that once you visit it, you will
always see the same version of the page for the duration of your
navigation.
## This PR
This PR introduces new semantics for how the App Router will cache
during navigations. Here's a TL;DR of the changes:
- all navigations (prefetched/unprefetched) are cached for a maximum of
30s from the time it was last accessed or created (in this order).
- in addition to this, the App Router will cache differently depending
on the `prefetch` prop passed to a `<Link>` component:
- `prefetch={undefined}`/default behaviour:
- the router will prefetch the full page for static pages/partially for
dynamic pages
- if accessed within 30s, it will use the cache
- after that, if accessed within 5 mins, it will re-fetch and suspend
below the nearest loading.js
- after those 5 mins, it will re-fetch the full content (with a new
loading.js boundary)
- `prefetch={false}`:
- the router will not prefetch anything
- if accessed within 30s again, it will re-use the page
- after that, it will re-fetch fully
- `prefetch={true}`
- this will prefetch the full content of your page, dynamic or static
- if accessed within 5 mins, it will re-use the page
## Follow ups
- we may add another API to control the cache TTL at the page level
- a way to opt-in for prefetch on hover even with prefetch={false}
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link NEXT-1011
### What
`export const runtime = 'experimental-edge'` also work for pages. This
PR add tests for that.
Closes NEXT-426
Follow up for #46631 that to fully remove all related code of the
`experimental.runtime`
Closes NEXT-684, closes#43396.
This PR implements a temporary workaround to address the issue that some
browsers are always caching CSS resources during the lifetime of a
session. We re-introduce the versioning query to the resource to avoid
that, and then use Mutation Observer to do GC manually on the client.
Once Float handles that by itself, we can probably remove this.
Note that correctly handling GC here is **required** for correctness,
not an optimization. That's why it took us a while to address this (even
this PR is still a temporary workaround). Imagine that if you have:
```css
h1 {
color: red;
}
```
and then you changed it to:
```css
h1 {
font-size: 300px;
}
```
During HMR, if we don't remove the old resources but only insert the new
one, both will be applied and you will still see the `<h1>` in red,
which is wrong.
Here's a recording of this PR working correctly in Firefox:
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3676859/233132831-b88e4d8d-aec9-48c4-9aa7-7c7a149b377d.mp4
Use should only need to configure one `metadataBase` as fixed domain or
url but metadata image routes can still work properly with `VERCEL_URL`
in preview deployments
If you configured `new URL('https://mydomain.com')`, it will work for
canonical url all the time since it's for SEO.
For preview deployments metadata image routes will work with deployment
url as they're always bound with deployment.
For production deployments metadata images routes can be alias to the
configured `metadataBase` as they could be the expected exposed domain
Follow up for #47910
link NEXT-887
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03KAR5DCKC/p1681781435607369)
For static metadata files, we should always generate static routes
instead of generate dynamic routes, so that they won't be deployed as
serverless functions which executing file reading in deployment
Currently POST requests to `"use server"` entries are not correctly
handled, and this PR partially fixes the behavior. Note that the
`isMultipartAction` case is still missing as we can't simply use
`busboy`. Later we'll unify the implementation here to always use
FormData via Undici.
Fixes NEXT-1026.
We've supported `export const config = { ... }` to sepecify `runtime`
etc. configs for pages under `app/` for a while. This PR is going to
drop it and only support `export const [config name] = [config value]`
per config
Add a warning if the legacy usage is detectd
Closes NEXT-1016
### What?
This PR fixes misordered CSS `<link>` tags. CSS imports in inner layers
(e.g. a page) should always take precedence over outer layers (e.g. root
layout), but currently it's reversed.
### Why?
In layouts we usually define more general styles like globals, resets,
and layout specific things. And in inner layers and pages, things need
to be more detailed and override upper layers if there're any conflicts.
Previously we defined the component segment as
```tsx
<>
<Component {...props} />
{assets}
</>
```
which is necessary because of `findDOMNode` - if we put `assets` before
the component, we can't find the correct scrolling DOM and position for
that layer.
However, with `assets` being the last Float will receive the reversed
order of resources.
### How?
I changed the `createComponentTree` function to return a `Component` and
`assets` pair, so in the Layout Router they're no longer passed to the
scroll wrapper altogether but separately.
Closes NEXT-983
Fixes#47585, fixes#46347.
fix NEXT-656
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
This PR fixes parallel routes navigation with `prefetch={false}`. This
was broken because the optimistic tree created when navigating with
prefetching disabled resulted in a state where the router tree was
expecting an incorrect node to be rendered and suspended until the
imaginary data arrived.
The fix consists of updating the method that creates the optimistic tree
in order to bailout of the optimistic tree creation when there are
multiple parallel routes for the current node.
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fix#48122
link NEXT-1020
---------
Co-authored-by: Tim Neutkens <tim@timneutkens.nl>
This PR fixes a bug with interception where the rewritten path passed an
incorrect segment data on production, resulting in a 404.
The fix consists of moving the rewrite pre-processing step that rewrites
the dynamic segment from the originating path to when we actually
generate the rewrite. This is needed because that step does not run on
production. Now it does and signals correctly to the app-render that the
value for the segment can be determined from the path.
Also enables prod testing, which I had forgotten to enable.
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fix#48406
link NEXT-1017
### What?
* Support `generateMetadata(props)` to dynamically generate multiple
metadata images at the same time
```js
// /app/opengraph-image.tsx
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/server';
export async function generateImageMetadata({params}) {
const images = await ...;
return images.map((img, idx) => ({
size: { width: 1200, height: 600 },
alt: img.text,
contentType: 'image/png',
id: idx,
}));
}
export default async function ({params, id}) {
const text = await getTextFor(id);
return new ImageResponse(
(
<div
style={{...}}>
{text}
</div>),
{ width: 1200, height: 600 },
);
}
```
### How?
Use `<metadata image>/[[...__metadata_id__]]/route.js` to catch all
metadata images id, and then use this `params.__metadata_id__` as id
argument for dynamic generate image.
If there's param, then we create `<metadata image>/<id>`, if there's
only 1 static image without dynamic `generateImageMetadata` then we keep
use `<metadata image>`
Closes NEXT-896
This ensures we don't fail to return the full body when storing to
fetch-cache in edge-runtime. Also ensures the fetch cache tests are
running for Node.js v16 correctly.
Fetch handling was also failing on Node.js v16 due to react's use of
`res.clone()` being broken with undici which is fixed in the latest
version of edge-runtime so this bumps that.
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03S8ED1DKM/p1681310566927429)
Ensure we handle the use-case where a React Server Component using
`fetch` encounters a `204` response.
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
### What?
Fixes a bug where `fetch()` to a page that calls `redirect()` would hang
infinitely.
### How?
The `Location` header was missing. The reason this wasn't surfaced
before is that we also inject the `<meta>` tag to redirect which the
browser would pick up to redirect too.
Fixes NEXT-997
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This PR fixes issues where rendering a new parallel route would reset
the scroll state of the page. This would be very apparent if you
scrolled down the page and opened a modal in a parallel route.
After a bit of investigating, I found out that the scroll behaviour
worked like this:
- after a navigation, we say to the router that we should auto-scroll if
possible
- but we don't specify which node of the tree should scroll
- so what happened is that the first router node to run the auto-scroll
effect would steal the auto-scroll, even though it might have been
destined for another node
The fix consists of
- when we received the flight patch, we compute all new segment paths
that will be rendered and add them to the scroll ref
- when the router says that we should autoscroll, the autoscroll
components will now read those paths and compare them with their segment
path and if yes, they will autoscroll
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link NEXT-974
When collecting static icons we need both collect the one from layout
and page, but for root level route `/` we missed the `favicon.ico`
before so when other icon existed, the root page's collected icons will
cover root layout collected ones, which resulted into favicon missing
Fixes#48147
Closes NEXT-976
### What
Support `opengraph-image.alt.txt` and `twitter-image.alt.txt` for static
og/tw metadata image when they need to specify alt txt.
Closes NEXT-990
### Why
for og/tw images, you could have multiple images, so it's tricky to set
alt in metadata exports with alt text. For static case we want it can
work with static files, `.alt.txt` files will be the type to provide alt
text content
### What?
The change in #47985 breaks the URLs of static image files like
`/(group)/opengraph-image.png` to `/opengraph-image.png-012345`.
References from `/` are also broken.
### Why?
This is because only `opengraph-image.ts` and `opengraph-image.tsx` are
considered.
### How?
In this Pull Request, we are trying to solve the problem by including
similar support for `opengraph-image.png` and `opengraph-image.jpeg`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <inbox@huozhi.im>
This PR fixes an issue where throwing a notFound error in a parallel
route at the top level at the root level would trigger a notfound
boundary at the parallel route level, which meant in practice that you
could still see the other slots being rendered below.
This behaviour is undesirable and was caused by the fact that we were
inserting a default one at each top-level parallel route. This is not
longer needed as we have a global one in `app-router.tsx`
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fixes NEXT-968
This PR adds a new marker for intercepting siblings routes + adds some
validation to intercepting routes ( you shouldn't use (..) at the top
level!)
also fixes a bug with any interception from `/` when navigating from a
child route
the new marker, `(.)`, makes it easier to model cases like
```
/profile/[id]
/profile/[id]/photos/[id]/
```
With the current syntax available, you’d need to do:
```with (..):
/profile/[id]/(..)[id]/photos/[id]
with (...):
/profile/[id]/(...)profile/[id]/photos/[id]
with (..)(..):
/profile/[id]/(..)(..)profile/[id]/photos/[id]
```
now, with (.)
```
/profile/[id]/(.)photos/[id]
```
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link NEXT-935
also fixes NEXT-970
fixes NEXT-973
This PR basically adds support for processing multiple router payloads.
Previously we were only handling one payload at a time but now that we
introduced parallel routes, we need to be able to render and return
separate parts of the layout separately.
Before, the single payload was generated in a DFS manner: we traversed
the router state and rendered the first segment of the tree that we
found needed rendering. In practice, this meant that we could miss
adjacent segments that might need to be re-rendered as well.
Now, we iterate all branches of the tree and return an array of flight
patches to be applied on the client correctly.
fixes NEXT-971
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This unblocks further optimization opportunities as well as fixes for
systematic problems such as NEXT-227. After this PR, only production
mode of non-app projects will be running on the legacy main process
mode.
---------
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
For now, this isn't a strong requirement as normal `fetch` requests will
still work with `react@next`. But in the future, form related props e.g.
`action=` and `formAction=` requires the experimental build.
Fixes NEXT-954.
Reverts vercel/next.js#48038
fix NEXT-926
---
The root cause was that when copying the package.json, I removed all
fields except for a few (such as `exports`) but missed the `browser`
field. That caused the client bundle to resolve to the Node.js version
of React DOM, and then we had the `async_hooks` error. Added it back in
99c9b9e51f8b0d4e4503ece9d07bce09161f3341.
I reproduced the error with next-site earlier and confirmed that this
fix is good.
### What?
Our current logic of detecting if a route allows dynamic params or not
(`fallback`) is flawed, and this PR fixes it.
### Why?
Right now, if no `generateStaticParams` is specified we return
`fallback: undefined` during dev. However, for an app with multiple
params, it may have multiple `generateStaticParams` defined in different
levels. If some level isn't covered by any `generateStaticParams`, we
still can't determine the fallback value.
### How?
I added a naive implementation to check if all params are covered by
`generateStaticParams` in the current or inner layers.
Closes NEXT-946
### What?
This PR makes the parent layout of parallel routes re-render when the
parallel route segments are different or when either of them has a
refetch marker.
Example:
```
.
└── app/
├── page.ts
├── layout.ts
├── foo/
│ └── page.ts
└── @modal/
├── default.js
└── foo/
└── page.ts
```
Here if you navigated to `/foo` from `/`, `@modal/foo/page` would never
get re-rendered because the tree would only re-render from
`foo/page.ts`.
This PR adds a check that checks the router state on navigation to see
if the parallel route segments diverge on navigation. Here we would be
checking that `@modal/default` is different from `@modal/page` so we
would re-render.
Also added some logic to make sure that refetch routes are processed
first when handling parallel routes.
### Why?
See example
Closes NEXT-966
Fixes #
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